-त्व
See also: त्व
Hindi
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit -त्व (-tva).
Pronunciation
- (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /t̪ʋᵊ/, [t̪wᵊ]
Suffix
-त्व • (-tva) m
- forms abstract nouns from Sanskrit-borrowed words
- गुरु (guru, “heavy, weighty”) + -त्व (-tva) → गुरुत्व (gurutva, “gravity; heft”)
Derived terms
Hindi terms suffixed with -त्व
References
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993), “-त्व”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- -ᬢ᭄ᬯ (Balinese script)
- -ত্ৱ (Assamese script)
- -ত্ব (Bengali script)
- -𑰝𑰿𑰪 (Bhaiksuki script)
- -𑀢𑁆𑀯 (Brahmi script)
- -𑌤𑍍𑌵 (Grantha script)
- -ત્વ (Gujarati script)
- -ਤੑਵ (Gurmukhi script)
- -ꦠ꧀ꦮ (Javanese script)
- -ត្វ (Khmer script)
- -ತ್ವ (Kannada script)
- -ຕ຺ວ (Lao script)
- -ത്വ (Malayalam script)
- -𑘝𑘿𑘪 (Modi script)
- ᠊ᢐᢦ (Mongolian script)
- ᠊ᢠᠣᠸᠠ (Manchu script)
- -တွ (Burmese script)
- -𑦽𑧠𑧊 (Nandinagari script)
- -𑐟𑑂𑐰 (Newa script)
- -ତ୍ଵ (Oriya script)
- -ꢡ꣄ꢮ (Saurashtra script)
- -𑆠𑇀𑆮 (Sharada script)
- -𑖝𑖿𑖪 (Siddham script)
- -ත්ව (Sinhalese script)
- -త్వ (Telugu script)
- -ตฺว (Thai script)
- -་ཏྭ (Tibetan script)
- -𑒞𑓂𑒫 (Tirhuta script)
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *-twam, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *-twam, from Proto-Indo-European *-twom, thematicized from *-tu.
Compare Proto-Balto-Slavic *-istwas (“-hood, -ness”) and Proto-Slavic *-ьstvo.
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /tʋɐ/
- (Classical) IPA(key): /t̪ʋɐ/
Suffix
-त्व • (-tva) n
- forms abstract nouns
Declension
Neuter a-stem declension of -त्व (-tva) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | -त्वम् -tvam | -त्वे -tve | -त्वानि / -त्वा¹ -tvāni / -tvā¹ |
Vocative | -त्व -tva | -त्वे -tve | -त्वानि / -त्वा¹ -tvāni / -tvā¹ |
Accusative | -त्वम् -tvam | -त्वे -tve | -त्वानि / -त्वा¹ -tvāni / -tvā¹ |
Instrumental | -त्वेन -tvena | -त्वाभ्याम् -tvābhyām | -त्वैः / -त्वेभिः¹ -tvaiḥ / -tvebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | -त्वाय -tvāya | -त्वाभ्याम् -tvābhyām | -त्वेभ्यः -tvebhyaḥ |
Ablative | -त्वात् -tvāt | -त्वाभ्याम् -tvābhyām | -त्वेभ्यः -tvebhyaḥ |
Genitive | -त्वस्य -tvasya | -त्वयोः -tvayoḥ | -त्वानाम् -tvānām |
Locative | -त्वे -tve | -त्वयोः -tvayoḥ | -त्वेषु -tveṣu |
Notes |
|
Derived terms
Sanskrit terms suffixed with -त्व
- धर्मित्व (dharmitva, “virtuousness, faithfulness, justice”)
- यक्षिणीत्व (yakṣiṇītva, “being a yakshini”)
- शीलत्व (śīlatva, “virtuousness”)
Related terms
- -त्वा (-tvā)
Descendants
- → Hindi: -त्व (-tva) (learned)