तैल
Sanskrit
Etymology
Vṛddhi form of तिल (tilá, “sesame”).
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /t̪ɑːj.l̪ɐ́/
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈt̪ɑj.l̪ɐ/
Noun
तैल • (tailá) n
- oil
- (specifically) sesamum oil
Declension
Masculine a-stem declension of तैल | |||
---|---|---|---|
Nom. sg. | तैलः (tailaḥ) | ||
Gen. sg. | तैलस्य (tailasya) | ||
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | तैलः (tailaḥ) | तैलौ (tailau) | तैलाः (tailāḥ) |
Vocative | तैल (taila) | तैलौ (tailau) | तैलाः (tailāḥ) |
Accusative | तैलम् (tailam) | तैलौ (tailau) | तैलान् (tailān) |
Instrumental | तैलेन (tailena) | तैलाभ्याम् (tailābhyām) | तैलैः (tailaiḥ) |
Dative | तैलाय (tailāya) | तैलाभ्याम् (tailābhyām) | तैलेभ्यः (tailebhyaḥ) |
Ablative | तैलात् (tailāt) | तैलाभ्याम् (tailābhyām) | तैलेभ्यः (tailebhyaḥ) |
Genitive | तैलस्य (tailasya) | तैलयोः (tailayoḥ) | तैलानाम् (tailānām) |
Locative | तैले (taile) | तैलयोः (tailayoḥ) | तैलेषु (taileṣu) |
Descendants
- Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: [Term?]
- Assamese: তেল (tel)
- Bengali: তেল (tel)
- Oriya: ତେଲ (telô)
- Dardic: *tailá
- Kalasha: tew
- Maharastri Prakrit: [Term?]
- Marathi: तेल (tel)
- Sauraseni Prakrit: [Term?]
- Gujarati: તેલ (tel)
- Hindi: तेल (tel)
- Urdu: تیل (tel)
- Punjabi: ਤੇਲ (tel)
- Sindhi: تيلُ / तेलु (telu)
- Helu: [Term?]
- Sinhalese: තෙල් (tel)
- → Hajong: তেল (tel)
- → Pashto: تېل (tel)
References
- Monier Williams (1899), “तैल”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, OCLC 458052227, page 455.