तीर
Hindi
Pronunciation
- (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /t̪iːɾ/
- Rhymes: -iːɾ
Etymology 1
From Sanskrit तीर (tīra).
Noun
तीर • (tīr) m (Urdu spelling تیر)
- shore
- bank
- margin
- brink
- edge
Declension
Declension of तीर (masc cons-stem)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | तीर tīr | तीर tīr |
| oblique | तीर tīr | तीरों tīrõ |
| vocative | तीर tīr | तीरो tīro |
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Persian تیر (tir).
Proper noun
तीर • (tīr) f (Urdu spelling تیر)
- Tir (fourth solar month of the Persian calendar)
- Mercury (planet)
Declension
Declension of तीर (sg-only fem cons-stem)
| singular | |
|---|---|
| direct | तीर tīr |
| oblique | तीर tīr |
| vocative | तीर tīr |
Etymology 3
Borrowed from Persian تیر (tir), from Middle Persian 𐭧𐭲𐭩𐭠 (ḥtyʾ) / HTYA / tgl (tigr, tīr, “arrow”).
Noun
तीर • (tīr) m (Urdu spelling تیر)
- arrow
- Synonym: बाण (bāṇ)
- beam
- pole
Declension
Declension of तीर (masc cons-stem)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | तीर tīr | तीर tīr |
| oblique | तीर tīr | तीरों tīrõ |
| vocative | तीर tīr | तीरो tīro |
Marathi
Etymology
Borrowed from Persian تیر (tir).
Noun
तीर • (tīr) ?
- arrow
Nepali
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [t̪ir]
- Phonetic Devanagari: तिर्
Etymology 1
Inherited from Sanskrit तीर (tīra)[1].
Noun
तीर • (tīr)
- bank; edge of a river
- Synonym: किनार (kinār)
- shore, beach
- Synonym: तट (taṭ)
Declension
| Declension of तीर | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | ||
| nominative | तीर [t̪ir] | तीरहरू [t̪irɦʌɾu] | |
| accusative | तीरलाई [t̪irläi] | तीरहरूलाई [t̪irɦʌɾuläi] | |
| instrumental/ergative | तीरले [t̪irle] | तीरहरूले [t̪irɦʌɾule] | |
| dative | तीरलाई [t̪irläi] | तीरहरूलाई [t̪irɦʌɾuläi] | |
| ablative | तीरबाट [t̪irbäʈʌ] | तीरहरूबाट [t̪irɦʌɾubäʈʌ] | |
| genitive | तीरको [t̪irko] | तीरहरूको [t̪irɦʌɾuko] | |
| locative | तीरमा [t̪irmä] | तीरहरूमा [t̪irɦʌɾumä] | |
Notes:
| |||
Etymology 2
From Persian تیر (tir)[2].
Noun
तीर • (tīr)
- arrow
- Synonyms: बाण (bāṇ), काँड (kā̃ḍ)
Declension
| Declension of तीर | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | ||
| nominative | तीर [t̪ir] | तीरहरू [t̪irɦʌɾu] | |
| accusative | तीरलाई [t̪irläi] | तीरहरूलाई [t̪irɦʌɾuläi] | |
| instrumental/ergative | तीरले [t̪irle] | तीरहरूले [t̪irɦʌɾule] | |
| dative | तीरलाई [t̪irläi] | तीरहरूलाई [t̪irɦʌɾuläi] | |
| ablative | तीरबाट [t̪irbäʈʌ] | तीरहरूबाट [t̪irɦʌɾubäʈʌ] | |
| genitive | तीरको [t̪irko] | तीरहरूको [t̪irɦʌɾuko] | |
| locative | तीरमा [t̪irmä] | तीरहरूमा [t̪irɦʌɾumä] | |
Notes:
| |||
References
- “तीर”, in नेपाली बृहत् शब्दकोश (Nepālī Br̥hat Śabdakoś) [Comprehensive Nepali Dictionary], Kathmandu: Nepal Academy, 2018
- “तीर”, in नेपाली बृहत् शब्दकोश (Nepālī Br̥hat Śabdakoś) [Comprehensive Nepali Dictionary], Kathmandu: Nepal Academy, 2018
Pali
Alternative forms
Alternative forms
- tīra (Latin script)
- 𑀢𑀻𑀭 (Brahmi script)
- তীর (Bengali script)
- තීර (Sinhalese script)
- တီရ or တဳရ (Burmese script)
- ตีร or ตีระ (Thai script)
- ᨲᩦᩁ (Tai Tham script)
- ຕີຣ or ຕີຣະ (Lao script)
- តីរ (Khmer script)
- 𑄖𑄩𑄢 (Chakma script)
Noun
तीर n
- Devanagari script form of tīra (“shore”)
Declension
Declension table of "तीर" (neuter)
| Case \\ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | तीरं (tīraṃ) | तीरानि (tīrāni) |
| Accusative (second) | तीरं (tīraṃ) | तीरानि (tīrāni) |
| Instrumental (third) | तीरेन (tīrena) | तीरेहि (tīrehi) or तीरेभि (tīrebhi) |
| Dative (fourth) | तीरस्स (tīrassa) or तीराय (tīrāya) or तीरत्थं (tīratthaṃ) | तीरानं (tīrānaṃ) |
| Ablative (fifth) | तीरस्मा (tīrasmā) or तीरम्हा (tīramhā) or तीरा (tīrā) | तीरेहि (tīrehi) or तीरेभि (tīrebhi) |
| Genitive (sixth) | तीरस्स (tīrassa) | तीरानं (tīrānaṃ) |
| Locative (seventh) | तीरस्मिं (tīrasmiṃ) or तीरम्हि (tīramhi) or तीरे (tīre) | तीरेसु (tīresu) |
| Vocative (calling) | तीर (tīra) | तीरानि (tīrāni) |
Rajasthani
Etymology 1
From Sanskrit तीर (tīra).
Noun
तीर (tīr) ?
- shore
- bank
Etymology 2
From Persian تیر (tir).
Noun
तीर (tīr) ?
- arrow
References
- Bhanwar Lal Suthar and Sukhveer Singh Gahlot (1998), Rajasthani-Hindi-English Dictionary, page 155. Jodhpur: Bharat Printers (Press).
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- ᬢᬷᬭ (Balinese script)
- তীৰ (Assamese script)
- তীর (Bengali script)
- 𑰝𑰱𑰨 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀢𑀻𑀭 (Brahmi script)
- 𑌤𑍀𑌰 (Grantha script)
- તીર (Gujarati script)
- ਤੀਰ (Gurmukhi script)
- ꦠꦷꦫ (Javanese script)
- តីរ (Khmer script)
- ತೀರ (Kannada script)
- ຕີຣ (Lao script)
- തീര (Malayalam script)
- 𑘝𑘲𑘨 (Modi script)
- ᢐᢈᢈᠷᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- ᢠᡳᡳᡵᠠ (Manchu script)
- တီရ (Burmese script)
- 𑦽𑧓𑧈 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐟𑐷𑐬 (Newa script)
- ତୀର (Oriya script)
- ꢡꢷꢬ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆠𑆵𑆫 (Sharada script)
- 𑖝𑖱𑖨 (Siddham script)
- තීර (Sinhalese script)
- తీర (Telugu script)
- ตีร (Thai script)
- ཏཱི་ར (Tibetan script)
- 𑒞𑒲𑒩 (Tirhuta script)
Etymology
According to Ferdinand Kittel, a "purely Dravidian word;" compare Malayalam തീരം (tīraṃ).[1]
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /tiː.ɾɐ/
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈt̪iː.ɾɐ/
Noun
तीर • (tīra) m
- beach, shore
- bank of a water body
Declension
| Masculine a-stem declension of तीर | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. sg. | तीरः (tīraḥ) | ||
| Gen. sg. | तीरस्य (tīrasya) | ||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | तीरः (tīraḥ) | तीरौ (tīrau) | तीराः (tīrāḥ) |
| Vocative | तीर (tīra) | तीरौ (tīrau) | तीराः (tīrāḥ) |
| Accusative | तीरम् (tīram) | तीरौ (tīrau) | तीरान् (tīrān) |
| Instrumental | तीरेन (tīrena) | तीराभ्याम् (tīrābhyām) | तीरैः (tīraiḥ) |
| Dative | तीराय (tīrāya) | तीराभ्याम् (tīrābhyām) | तीरेभ्यः (tīrebhyaḥ) |
| Ablative | तीरात् (tīrāt) | तीराभ्याम् (tīrābhyām) | तीरेभ्यः (tīrebhyaḥ) |
| Genitive | तीरस्य (tīrasya) | तीरयोः (tīrayoḥ) | तीरानाम् (tīrānām) |
| Locative | तीरे (tīre) | तीरयोः (tīrayoḥ) | तीरेषु (tīreṣu) |
Descendants
- Rajasthani: तीर (tīr)
- Bengali: তীর (tīr)
- Telugu: తీరము (tīramu) / తీరం (tīraṁ)
References
- Kittel, F. (1894). A Kannada-English Dictionary. India: Basel mission book and tract depository, p. XXVII