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单词 तिज्
释义

तिज्

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *(s)teyg- (to be sharp).

Cognates include Latin (īn-)stīgō whence English instigate, Ancient Greek στῐ́γμᾰ (stígma, a mark from a pointed instrument), and English stick and thistle.

Pronunciation

  • (Vedic) IPA(key): /tid͡ʑ/
  • (Classical) IPA(key): /t̪id͡ʑ/

Root

तिज् (tij)

  1. to be or become sharp
  2. to sharpen

Derived terms

  • तिग्म (tigmá, sharp, pointed)
  • तेजस् (téjas, the sharp edge of a knife)

References

  • Monier Williams (1899), तिज्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, [], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, OCLC 458052227, page 0446.
  • Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893), तिज्”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press
  • William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 062
  • Otto Böhtlingk; Richard Schmidt (1879-1928), तिज्”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016
  • Mallory, J. P.; Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 372
  • Rix, Helmut, editor (2001) Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 592
  • Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 1016
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