ताम्बूलिक

Hindi

Pronunciation

(Delhi Hindi) IPA^(key): /t̪ɑːm.buː.lɪk/, [t̪ä̃ːm.buː.l̪ɪk]

Noun

ताम्बूलिक • (tāmbūlik) m

alternative spelling of तांबूलिक (tāmbūlik)
- 1987, Hitesh Singh, बाणभट्ट की कृतियों में वनस्पति‎, page 53:
  ताम्बूलिकों के घरों में इसमें प्रयोग की जाने वाली सामग्री […] का भंडार रहता था
  tāmbūlikõ ke gharõ mẽ ismẽ prayog kī jāne vālī sāmagrī […] kā bhaṇḍār rahtā thā
  In the houses of the betel-sellers, there used to be a stock of the ingredients used in it

Declension

Declension of ताम्बूलिक (masc cons-stem)

	singular	plural
direct	ताम्बूलिक tāmbūlik	ताम्बूलिक tāmbūlik
oblique	ताम्बूलिक tāmbūlik	ताम्बूलिकों tāmbūlikõ
vocative	ताम्बूलिक tāmbūlik	ताम्बूलिको tāmbūliko

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

ᬢᬵᬫ᭄ᬩᬹᬮᬶᬓ (Balinese script)
তাম্বূলিক (Assamese script)
তাম্বূলিক (Bengali script)
𑰝𑰯𑰦𑰿𑰤𑰳𑰩𑰰𑰎 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀢𑀸𑀫𑁆𑀩𑀽𑀮𑀺𑀓 (Brahmi script)
𑌤𑌾𑌮𑍍𑌬𑍂𑌲𑌿𑌕 (Grantha script)
તામ્બૂલિક (Gujarati script)
ਤਾਮੑਬੂਲਿਕ (Gurmukhi script)
ꦠꦴꦩ꧀ꦧꦹꦭꦶꦏ (Javanese script)
តាម្ពូលិក (Khmer script)
ತಾಮ್ಬೂಲಿಕ (Kannada script)
ຕາມ຺ພູລິກ (Lao script)
താമ്ബൂലിക (Malayalam script)
𑘝𑘰𑘦𑘿𑘤𑘴𑘩𑘱𑘎 (Modi script)
ᢐᠠᢗᠮᠪᠤᠤᠯᢈᢉᠠ (Mongolian script)
ᢠᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᠮᠪᡠᡠᠯᡳᡬᠠ (Manchu script)
တာမ္ဗူလိက (Burmese script)
𑦽𑧑𑧆𑧠𑧄𑧕𑧉𑧒𑦮 (Nandinagari script)
𑐟𑐵𑐩𑑂𑐧𑐹𑐮𑐶𑐎 (Newa script)
ତାମ୍ବୂଲିକ (Oriya script)
ꢡꢵꢪ꣄ꢨꢹꢭꢶꢒ (Saurashtra script)
𑆠𑆳𑆩𑇀𑆧𑆷𑆬𑆴𑆑 (Sharada script)
𑖝𑖯𑖦𑖿𑖤𑖳𑖩𑖰𑖎 (Siddham script)
තාම්බූලික (Sinhalese script)
తామ్బూలిక (Telugu script)
ตามฺพูลิก (Thai script)
ཏཱ་མྦཱུ་ལི་ཀ (Tibetan script)
𑒞𑒰𑒧𑓂𑒥𑒴𑒪𑒱𑒏 (Tirhuta script)

Etymology

From ताम्बूल (tāmbūla, “betel”) +‎ -इक (-ika).

Pronunciation

(Classical) IPA^(key): /t̪ɑːmˈbuː.l̪i.kɐ/

Noun

ताम्बूलिक • (tāmbūlika) m (Classical Sanskrit)

betelseller (one who sells betel)
- c. 500 BCE – 100 BCE, Rāmāyaṇa
- c. 200 CE – 300 CE, Vātsyāyana, Kāma Sūtra 1.5.25.1:
  रजकनापितमालाकारगान्धिकसौरिकभिक्षुकगोपालकताम्बूलिकसौवर्णिकपीठमर्दविटविदूषकादयो मित्राणि ।
  rajakanāpitamālākāragāndhikasaurikabhikṣukagopālakatāmbūlikasauvarṇikapīṭhamardaviṭavidūṣakādayo mitrāṇi .
  O washermen, barbers, garland-makers, perfume-vendors, liquor-vendors, mendicants, cowherds, betel-sellers, goldsmiths, companions, sensualists, jesters, etc. and friends […]

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of ताम्बूलिक (tāmbūlika)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	ताम्बूलिकः tāmbūlikaḥ	ताम्बूलिकौ tāmbūlikau	ताम्बूलिकाः / ताम्बूलिकासः¹ tāmbūlikāḥ / tāmbūlikāsaḥ¹
Vocative	ताम्बूलिक tāmbūlika	ताम्बूलिकौ tāmbūlikau	ताम्बूलिकाः / ताम्बूलिकासः¹ tāmbūlikāḥ / tāmbūlikāsaḥ¹
Accusative	ताम्बूलिकम् tāmbūlikam	ताम्बूलिकौ tāmbūlikau	ताम्बूलिकान् tāmbūlikān
Instrumental	ताम्बूलिकेन tāmbūlikena	ताम्बूलिकाभ्याम् tāmbūlikābhyām	ताम्बूलिकैः / ताम्बूलिकेभिः¹ tāmbūlikaiḥ / tāmbūlikebhiḥ¹
Dative	ताम्बूलिकाय tāmbūlikāya	ताम्बूलिकाभ्याम् tāmbūlikābhyām	ताम्बूलिकेभ्यः tāmbūlikebhyaḥ
Ablative	ताम्बूलिकात् tāmbūlikāt	ताम्बूलिकाभ्याम् tāmbūlikābhyām	ताम्बूलिकेभ्यः tāmbūlikebhyaḥ
Genitive	ताम्बूलिकस्य tāmbūlikasya	ताम्बूलिकयोः tāmbūlikayoḥ	ताम्बूलिकानाम् tāmbūlikānām
Locative	ताम्बूलिके tāmbūlike	ताम्बूलिकयोः tāmbūlikayoḥ	ताम्बूलिकेषु tāmbūlikeṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

Descendants

Prakrit: 𑀢𑀁𑀩𑁄𑀮𑀺𑀅 (taṃbolia) (see there for further descendants)

References

Monier Williams (1899), “ताम्बूलिक”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, OCLC 458052227, page 443, column 1.
Hellwig, Oliver (2010-2023), “tāmbūlika”, in DCS - The Digital Corpus of Sanskrit, Berlin, Germany.
Apte, Vaman Shivram (1890), “ताम्बूलिक”, in The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary, Poona: Prasad Prakashan, page 768
Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893), “ताम्बूलिक”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press, page 108
Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “tāmbūlika”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 329