ताकना
Hindi
Etymology
| Hindi verb set |
|---|
| तकना (taknā) |
| ताकना (tāknā) |
From Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀢𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂𑀤𑀺 (takkedi), from Sanskrit तर्कयति (tarkayati).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /t̪ɑːk.nɑː/
Verb
ताकना • (tāknā) (transitive)
- to look around, watch alertly
- to stare, gaze, ogle
- Synonym: घूरना (ghūrnā)
- to look in wait
Conjugation
| Impersonal forms of ताकना (tāknā) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stem | ताक tāk | ||||
| Conjunctive | ताककर, ताकके tākkar, tākke | ||||
| m | m obl, pl | f | f obl, pl | ||
| Infinitive | ताकना tāknā | ताकने tākne | ताकनी tāknī | ताकनीं tāknī̃ | |
| Adjectival | imperf | ताकता tāktā | ताकते tākte | ताकती tāktī | ताकतीं tāktī̃ |
| perf | ताका tākā | ताके tāke | ताकी tākī | ताकीं tākī̃ | |
| Agentive | ताकनेवाला tāknevālā | ताकनेवाले tāknevāle | ताकनेवाली tāknevālī | ताकनेवालीं tāknevālī̃ | |
| Conjugation of ताकना (tāknā) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | Singular | Plural | |||||
| 1st person मैं | 2nd person तू | 3rd person यह/वह | 1st person हम | 2nd person तुम | 3rd person ये/वे/आप | ||
| Perfective | |||||||
| Simple | m | ताका tākā | ताका tākā | ताका tākā | ताके tāke | ताके tāke | ताके tāke |
| f | ताकी tākī | ताकी tākī | ताकी tākī | ताकीं tākī̃ | ताकीं tākī̃ | ताकीं tākī̃ | |
| Present | m | ताका हूँ tākā hū̃ | ताका है tākā hai | ताका है tākā hai | ताके हैं tāke ha͠i | ताके हो tāke ho | ताके हैं tāke ha͠i |
| f | ताकी हूँ tākī hū̃ | ताकी है tākī hai | ताकी है tākī hai | ताकीं हैं tākī̃ ha͠i | ताकीं हो tākī̃ ho | ताकीं हैं tākī̃ ha͠i | |
| Past | m | ताका था tākā thā | ताका था tākā thā | ताका था tākā thā | ताके थे tāke the | ताके थे tāke the | ताके थे tāke the |
| f | ताकी थी tākī thī | ताकी थी tākī thī | ताकी थी tākī thī | ताकीं थीं tākī̃ thī̃ | ताकीं थीं tākī̃ thī̃ | ताकीं थीं tākī̃ thī̃ | |
| Presumptive | m | ताका हूँगा tākā hū̃gā | ताका होगा tākā hogā | ताका होगा tākā hogā | ताके होंगे tāke hoṅge | ताके होगे tāke hoge | ताके होंगे tāke hoṅge |
| f | ताकी हूँगी tākī hū̃gī | ताकी होगी tākī hogī | ताकी होगी tākī hogī | ताकीं होंगे tākī̃ hoṅge | ताकीं होगे tākī̃ hoge | ताकीं होंगे tākī̃ hoṅge | |
| Subjunctive | m | ताका हूँ tākā hū̃ | ताका हो tākā ho | ताका हो tākā ho | ताके हों tāke hõ | ताके हो tāke ho | ताके हों tāke hõ |
| f | ताकी हूँ tākī hū̃ | ताकी हो tākī ho | ताकी हो tākī ho | ताकीं हों tākī̃ hõ | ताकीं हो tākī̃ ho | ताकीं हों tākī̃ hõ | |
| Imperfective | |||||||
| Present | m | ताकता tāktā | ताकता tāktā | ताकता tāktā | ताकते tākte | ताकते tākte | ताकते tākte |
| f | ताकती tāktī | ताकती tāktī | ताकती tāktī | ताकतीं tāktī̃ | ताकतीं tāktī̃ | ताकतीं tāktī̃ | |
| Present | m | ताकता हूँ tāktā hū̃ | ताकता है tāktā hai | ताकता है tāktā hai | ताकते हैं tākte ha͠i | ताकते हो tākte ho | ताकते हैं tākte ha͠i |
| f | ताकती हूँ tāktī hū̃ | ताकती है tāktī hai | ताकती है tāktī hai | ताकतीं हैं tāktī̃ ha͠i | ताकतीं हो tāktī̃ ho | ताकतीं हैं tāktī̃ ha͠i | |
| Past | m | ताकता था tāktā thā | ताकता था tāktā thā | ताकता था tāktā thā | ताकते थे tākte the | ताकते थे tākte the | ताकते थे tākte the |
| f | ताकती थी tāktī thī | ताकती थी tāktī thī | ताकती थी tāktī thī | ताकतीं थीं tāktī̃ thī̃ | ताकतीं थीं tāktī̃ thī̃ | ताकतीं थीं tāktī̃ thī̃ | |
| Presumptive | m | ताकता हूँगा tāktā hū̃gā | ताकता होगा tāktā hogā | ताकता होगा tāktā hogā | ताकते होंगे tākte hoṅge | ताकते होगे tākte hoge | ताकते होंगे tākte hoṅge |
| f | ताकती हूँगी tāktī hū̃gī | ताकती होगी tāktī hogī | ताकती होगी tāktī hogī | ताकतीं होंगीं tāktī̃ hoṅgī̃ | ताकतीं होगीं tāktī̃ hogī̃ | ताकतीं होंगीं tāktī̃ hoṅgī̃ | |
| Subjunctive | m | ताकता हूँ tāktā hū̃ | ताकता हो tāktā ho | ताकता हो tāktā ho | ताकते हों tākte hõ | ताकते हो tākte ho | ताकते हों tākte hõ |
| f | ताकती हूँ tāktī hū̃ | ताकती हो tāktī ho | ताकती हो tāktī ho | ताकतीं हों tāktī̃ hõ | ताकतीं हो tāktī̃ ho | ताकतीं हों tāktī̃ hõ | |
| Continuous | |||||||
| Present | m | ताक रहा हूँ tāk rahā hū̃ | ताक रहा है tāk rahā hai | ताक रहा है tāk rahā hai | ताक रहे हैं tāk rahe ha͠i | ताक रहे हो tāk rahe ho | ताक रहे हैं tāk rahe ha͠i |
| f | ताक रही हूँ tāk rahī hū̃ | ताक रही है tāk rahī hai | ताक रही है tāk rahī hai | ताक रहीं हैं tāk rahī̃ ha͠i | ताक रहीं हो tāk rahī̃ ho | ताक रहीं हैं tāk rahī̃ ha͠i | |
| Past | m | ताक रहा था tāk rahā thā | ताक रहा था tāk rahā thā | ताक रहा था tāk rahā thā | ताक रहे थे tāk rahe the | ताक रहे थे tāk rahe the | ताक रहे थे tāk rahe the |
| f | ताक रही थी tāk rahī thī | ताक रही थी tāk rahī thī | ताक रही थी tāk rahī thī | ताक रहीं थीं tāk rahī̃ thī̃ | ताक रहीं थीं tāk rahī̃ thī̃ | ताक रहीं थीं tāk rahī̃ thī̃ | |
| Presumptive | m | ताक रहा हूँगा tāk rahā hū̃gā | ताक रहा होगा tāk rahā hogā | ताक रहा होगा tāk rahā hogā | ताक रहे होंगे tāk rahe hoṅge | ताक रहे होगे tāk rahe hoge | ताक रहे होंगे tāk rahe hoṅge |
| f | ताक रही हूँगा tāk rahī hū̃gā | ताक रही होगा tāk rahī hogā | ताक रही होगा tāk rahī hogā | ताक रहीं होंगे tāk rahī̃ hoṅge | ताक रहीं होगे tāk rahī̃ hoge | ताक रहीं होंगे tāk rahī̃ hoṅge | |
| Subjunctive | m | ताक रहा हूँ tāk rahā hū̃ | ताक रहा हो tāk rahā ho | ताक रहा हो tāk rahā ho | ताक रहे हों tāk rahe hõ | ताक रहे हो tāk rahe ho | ताक रहे हों tāk rahe hõ |
| f | ताक रही हूँ tāk rahī hū̃ | ताक रही हो tāk rahī ho | ताक रही हो tāk rahī ho | ताक रहीं हों tāk rahī̃ hõ | ताक रहीं हो tāk rahī̃ ho | ताक रहीं हों tāk rahī̃ hõ | |
| Non-aspectual | |||||||
| Subjunctive | ताकूँ tākū̃ | ताके tāke | ताके tāke | ताकें tākẽ | ताको tāko | ताकें tākẽ | |
| Future | m | ताकूँगा tākū̃gā | ताकेगा tākegā | ताकेगा tākegā | ताकेंगे tākeṅge | ताकोगे tākoge | ताकेंगे tākeṅge |
| f | ताकूँगी tākū̃gī | ताकेगी tākegī | ताकेगी tākegī | ताकेंगी tākeṅgī | ताकोगी tākogī | ताकेंगी tākeṅgī | |
| Imperative | ताक tāk | ताको tāko | ताकिये / ताकिए ताकियेगा / ताकिएगा tākiye / tākie tākiyegā / tākiegā | ||||
References
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993), “ताकना”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press