तप
See also: तपु, तोप, and ताप
Khaling
Noun
तप (tap)
- section (in a series of events), part, volume (of a book)
References
- “तप”, in खालिङ - नेपाली - अङ्ग्रेजी शब्दकोश (Khaling - Nepali - English Dictionary), Nepal: SIL International, 2016.
Sanskrit
Etymology
From तप् (tap, “to give out heat, be hot, shine”).
Adjective
तप • (tapa)
- (at the end of a compound) "consuming by heat"
- (at the end of a compound) "causing pain or trouble, distressing"
- (at the end of a compound) tormented by
Declension
| Masculine a-stem declension of तप | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. sg. | तपः (tapaḥ) | ||
| Gen. sg. | तपस्य (tapasya) | ||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | तपः (tapaḥ) | तपौ (tapau) | तपाः (tapāḥ) |
| Vocative | तप (tapa) | तपौ (tapau) | तपाः (tapāḥ) |
| Accusative | तपम् (tapam) | तपौ (tapau) | तपान् (tapān) |
| Instrumental | तपेन (tapena) | तपाभ्याम् (tapābhyām) | तपैः (tapaiḥ) |
| Dative | तपाय (tapāya) | तपाभ्याम् (tapābhyām) | तपेभ्यः (tapebhyaḥ) |
| Ablative | तपात् (tapāt) | तपाभ्याम् (tapābhyām) | तपेभ्यः (tapebhyaḥ) |
| Genitive | तपस्य (tapasya) | तपयोः (tapayoḥ) | तपानाम् (tapānām) |
| Locative | तपे (tape) | तपयोः (tapayoḥ) | तपेषु (tapeṣu) |
| Feminine ā-stem declension of तप | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. sg. | तपा (tapā) | ||
| Gen. sg. | तपायाः (tapāyāḥ) | ||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | तपा (tapā) | तपे (tape) | तपाः (tapāḥ) |
| Vocative | तपे (tape) | तपे (tape) | तपाः (tapāḥ) |
| Accusative | तपाम् (tapām) | तपे (tape) | तपाः (tapāḥ) |
| Instrumental | तपया (tapayā) | तपाभ्याम् (tapābhyām) | तपाभिः (tapābhiḥ) |
| Dative | तपायै (tapāyai) | तपाभ्याम् (tapābhyām) | तपाभ्यः (tapābhyaḥ) |
| Ablative | तपायाः (tapāyāḥ) | तपाभ्याम् (tapābhyām) | तपाभ्यः (tapābhyaḥ) |
| Genitive | तपायाः (tapāyāḥ) | तपयोः (tapayoḥ) | तपानाम् (tapānām) |
| Locative | तपायाम् (tapāyām) | तपयोः (tapayoḥ) | तपासु (tapāsu) |
| Neuter a-stem declension of तप | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. sg. | तपम् (tapam) | ||
| Gen. sg. | तपस्य (tapasya) | ||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | तपम् (tapam) | तपे (tape) | तपानि (tapāni) |
| Vocative | तप (tapa) | तपे (tape) | तपानि (tapāni) |
| Accusative | तपम् (tapam) | तपे (tape) | तपानि (tapāni) |
| Instrumental | तपेन (tapena) | तपाभ्याम् (tapābhyām) | तपैः (tapaiḥ) |
| Dative | तपाय (tapāya) | तपाभ्याम् (tapābhyām) | तपेभ्यः (tapebhyaḥ) |
| Ablative | तपात् (tapāt) | तपाभ्याम् (tapābhyām) | तपेभ्यः (tapebhyaḥ) |
| Genitive | तपस्य (tapasya) | तपयोः (tapayoḥ) | तपानाम् (tapānām) |
| Locative | तपे (tape) | तपयोः (tapayoḥ) | तपेषु (tapeṣu) |
Noun
तप • (tapa) m
- heat, warmth
- the hot season
- sun
- =तपस् (tapas), religious austerity (compare महातप (mahā-tapa) and सुतप (su-tapa))
- a peculiar form of fire (which is generated the seven mothers of Skanda)
- Indra
- name of an attendant of Shiva
Declension
| Masculine a-stem declension of तप | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. sg. | तपः (tapaḥ) | ||
| Gen. sg. | तपस्य (tapasya) | ||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | तपः (tapaḥ) | तपौ (tapau) | तपाः (tapāḥ) |
| Vocative | तप (tapa) | तपौ (tapau) | तपाः (tapāḥ) |
| Accusative | तपम् (tapam) | तपौ (tapau) | तपान् (tapān) |
| Instrumental | तपेन (tapena) | तपाभ्याम् (tapābhyām) | तपैः (tapaiḥ) |
| Dative | तपाय (tapāya) | तपाभ्याम् (tapābhyām) | तपेभ्यः (tapebhyaḥ) |
| Ablative | तपात् (tapāt) | तपाभ्याम् (tapābhyām) | तपेभ्यः (tapebhyaḥ) |
| Genitive | तपस्य (tapasya) | तपयोः (tapayoḥ) | तपानाम् (tapānām) |
| Locative | तपे (tape) | तपयोः (tapayoḥ) | तपेषु (tapeṣu) |
References
- Monier Williams (1899), “तप”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, OCLC 458052227, page 0436.