टोपी
Hindi
Etymology
Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀝𑁄𑀧𑀺𑀆 (ṭopiā, “helmet”) (with Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀇𑀓𑀸- (-ikā-)), from Late Sanskrit टोपिका (ṭopikā), टुप्पिका (ṭuppikā). Cognate with Gujarati ટોપી (ṭopī), Bengali টুপি (ṭupi), Assamese টুপী (tupi), Rohingya thufi / 𐴄𐴟𐴉𐴞 (thufi). Related to टोप (ṭop).
Pronunciation
- (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /ʈoː.piː/
Noun
टोपी • (ṭopī) f (Urdu spelling ٹوپی)
- hat
- 1955, Shankar Jaikishan (music), “Mera Joota Hai Japani”, in Shree 420, performed by Mukesh:
- सर पे लाल टोपी रूसी
फिर भी दिल है हिंदुस्तानी- sar pe lāl ṭopī rūsī
phir bhī dil hai hindustānī - [I] wear a Russian hat
but my heart is still Indian
- sar pe lāl ṭopī rūsī
- Synonym: हैट (haiṭ)
-
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
direct | टोपी ṭopī | टोपियाँ ṭopiyā̃ |
oblique | टोपी ṭopī | टोपियों ṭopiyõ |
vocative | टोपी ṭopī | टोपियो ṭopiyo |
References
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993), “टोपी”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “ṭōppa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
Marathi
Etymology
Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘘𑘻𑘢𑘲 (ṭopī), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀝𑁄𑀧𑀺𑀆 (ṭopiā, “helmet”) (with Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀇𑀓𑀸- (-ikā-)), from Late Sanskrit टोपिका (ṭopikā), टुप्पिका (ṭuppikā). Cognate with Gujarati ટોપી (ṭopī), Bengali টুপি (ṭupi), Assamese টুপী (tupi), Rohingya thufi / 𐴄𐴟𐴉𐴞 (thufi). Related to टोप (ṭop).
Noun
टोपी • (ṭopī) f
- hat, cap
References
- Berntsen, Maxine, “टोपी”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857), “टोपी”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- Date, Yasavanta Ramakrshna (1932-1950), “टोपी”, in Maharashtra Sabdakosa (in Marathi), Pune: Maharashtra Kosamandala.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “ṭōppa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
Nepali
Etymology
Inherited from Khasa Prakrit [Term?] (compare Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀝𑁄𑀧𑀺𑀆 (ṭopiā, “helmet”)) (with Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀇𑀓𑀸- (-ikā-)), from Late Sanskrit टोपिका (ṭopikā), टुप्पिका (ṭuppikā).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʈopi]
- Phonetic Devanagari: टोपि
Noun
टोपी • (ṭopī)
- hat, cap