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单词 जितना
释义

जितना

Hindi

Pronunciation

  • (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /d͡ʒɪt̪.nɑː/, [d͡ʒɪt̪̚.n̪äː]

Etymology 1

Perhaps from Sanskrit यावत् (yāvat, as much).

Adverb

जितना (jitnā) (Urdu spelling جتنا)

  1. as much
    जितना चाहिए उतना ले लो।jitnā cāhie utnā le lo.Take as much as you want.
    • Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, Satya ke Prayog [The Use of Truth] chapter 5:
      लड़को को मै स्वयं जितना समय देना चाहता था उतना दे नही सका।
      laṛko ko mai svayã jitnā samay denā cāhtā thā utnā de nahī sakā.
      I could not give my children as much time as I myself wanted to.
Declension
  • कितना (kitnā, how much), इतना (itnā, this much), उतना (utnā, that much)

Etymology 2

Hindi verb set
जितना (jitnā)
जीतना (jītnā)
जिताना (jitānā)

Ultimately from Sanskrit जि (ji, win, conquer, root).

Verb

जितना (jitnā) (intransitive, Urdu spelling جتنا)

  1. to be won, conquered
Conjugation

References

  • Platts, John T. (1884), जितना”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
  • Monier Williams (1899), जितना”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, [], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, OCLC 458052227, page 852.
  • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), jitá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
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