जित
Hindi
Pronunciation
- (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /d͡ʒɪt̪/
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Sanskrit जित (jitá).
Adjective
जित • (jit)
- conquered, subdued
Etymology 2
From Sanskrit यत्र (yatra).
Adverb
जित • (jit)
- whither, whithersoever
- Synonym: जहाँ (jahā̃)
Pali
Alternative forms
Alternative forms
- jita (Latin script)
- 𑀚𑀺𑀢 (Brahmi script)
- জিত (Bengali script)
- ජිත (Sinhalese script)
- ဇိတ or ၹိတ (Burmese script)
- ชิต or ชิตะ (Thai script)
- ᨩᩥᨲ (Tai Tham script)
- ຊິຕ or ຊິຕະ (Lao script)
- ជិត (Khmer script)
- 𑄎𑄨𑄖 (Chakma script)
Adjective
जित
- Devanagari script form of jita, which is past participle of जेति (jeti, “to win”)
Declension
Declension table of "जित" (masculine)
| Case \\ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | जितो (jito) | जिता (jitā) |
| Accusative (second) | जितं (jitaṃ) | जिते (jite) |
| Instrumental (third) | जितेन (jitena) | जितेहि (jitehi) or जितेभि (jitebhi) |
| Dative (fourth) | जितस्स (jitassa) or जिताय (jitāya) or जितत्थं (jitatthaṃ) | जितानं (jitānaṃ) |
| Ablative (fifth) | जितस्मा (jitasmā) or जितम्हा (jitamhā) or जिता (jitā) | जितेहि (jitehi) or जितेभि (jitebhi) |
| Genitive (sixth) | जितस्स (jitassa) | जितानं (jitānaṃ) |
| Locative (seventh) | जितस्मिं (jitasmiṃ) or जितम्हि (jitamhi) or जिते (jite) | जितेसु (jitesu) |
| Vocative (calling) | जित (jita) | जिता (jitā) |
Declension table of "जिता" (feminine)
| Case \\ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | जिता (jitā) | जितायो (jitāyo) or जिता (jitā) |
| Accusative (second) | जितं (jitaṃ) | जितायो (jitāyo) or जिता (jitā) |
| Instrumental (third) | जिताय (jitāya) | जिताहि (jitāhi) or जिताभि (jitābhi) |
| Dative (fourth) | जिताय (jitāya) | जितानं (jitānaṃ) |
| Ablative (fifth) | जिताय (jitāya) | जिताहि (jitāhi) or जिताभि (jitābhi) |
| Genitive (sixth) | जिताय (jitāya) | जितानं (jitānaṃ) |
| Locative (seventh) | जिताय (jitāya) or जितायं (jitāyaṃ) | जितासु (jitāsu) |
| Vocative (calling) | जिते (jite) | जितायो (jitāyo) or जिता (jitā) |
Declension table of "जित" (neuter)
| Case \\ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | जितं (jitaṃ) | जितानि (jitāni) |
| Accusative (second) | जितं (jitaṃ) | जितानि (jitāni) |
| Instrumental (third) | जितेन (jitena) | जितेहि (jitehi) or जितेभि (jitebhi) |
| Dative (fourth) | जितस्स (jitassa) or जिताय (jitāya) or जितत्थं (jitatthaṃ) | जितानं (jitānaṃ) |
| Ablative (fifth) | जितस्मा (jitasmā) or जितम्हा (jitamhā) or जिता (jitā) | जितेहि (jitehi) or जितेभि (jitebhi) |
| Genitive (sixth) | जितस्स (jitassa) | जितानं (jitānaṃ) |
| Locative (seventh) | जितस्मिं (jitasmiṃ) or जितम्हि (jitamhi) or जिते (jite) | जितेसु (jitesu) |
| Vocative (calling) | जित (jita) | जितानि (jitāni) |
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- ᬚᬶᬢ (Balinese script)
- জিত (Assamese script)
- জিত (Bengali script)
- 𑰕𑰰𑰝 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀚𑀺𑀢 (Brahmi script)
- 𑌜𑌿𑌤 (Grantha script)
- જિત (Gujarati script)
- ਜਿਤ (Gurmukhi script)
- ꦗꦶꦠ (Javanese script)
- ជិត (Khmer script)
- ಜಿತ (Kannada script)
- ຊິຕ (Lao script)
- ജിത (Malayalam script)
- 𑘕𑘱𑘝 (Modi script)
- ᠽᢈᢐᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- ᡯᡳᢠᠠ (Manchu script)
- ဇိတ (Burmese script)
- 𑦵𑧒𑦽 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐖𑐶𑐟 (Newa script)
- ଜିତ (Oriya script)
- ꢙꢶꢡ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆘𑆴𑆠 (Sharada script)
- 𑖕𑖰𑖝 (Siddham script)
- ජිත (Sinhalese script)
- జిత (Telugu script)
- ชิต (Thai script)
- ཛི་ཏ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒖𑒱𑒞 (Tirhuta script)
Etymology
From the root जि (ji, “to win”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷey- (“to win, conquer”).
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /d͡ʑi.tɐ́/
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈd͡ʑi.t̪ɐ/
Adjective
जित • (jitá)
- won, conquered
- acquired
- subdued
Declension
| Masculine a-stem declension of जित (jitá) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | जितः jitáḥ | जितौ jitaú | जिताः / जितासः¹ jitā́ḥ / jitā́saḥ¹ |
| Vocative | जित jíta | जितौ jítau | जिताः / जितासः¹ jítāḥ / jítāsaḥ¹ |
| Accusative | जितम् jitám | जितौ jitaú | जितान् jitā́n |
| Instrumental | जितेन jiténa | जिताभ्याम् jitā́bhyām | जितैः / जितेभिः¹ jitaíḥ / jitébhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | जिताय jitā́ya | जिताभ्याम् jitā́bhyām | जितेभ्यः jitébhyaḥ |
| Ablative | जितात् jitā́t | जिताभ्याम् jitā́bhyām | जितेभ्यः jitébhyaḥ |
| Genitive | जितस्य jitásya | जितयोः jitáyoḥ | जितानाम् jitā́nām |
| Locative | जिते jité | जितयोः jitáyoḥ | जितेषु jitéṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
| Feminine ā-stem declension of जिता (jitā́) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | जिता jitā́ | जिते jité | जिताः jitā́ḥ |
| Vocative | जिते jíte | जिते jíte | जिताः jítāḥ |
| Accusative | जिताम् jitā́m | जिते jité | जिताः jitā́ḥ |
| Instrumental | जितया / जिता¹ jitáyā / jitā́¹ | जिताभ्याम् jitā́bhyām | जिताभिः jitā́bhiḥ |
| Dative | जितायै jitā́yai | जिताभ्याम् jitā́bhyām | जिताभ्यः jitā́bhyaḥ |
| Ablative | जितायाः jitā́yāḥ | जिताभ्याम् jitā́bhyām | जिताभ्यः jitā́bhyaḥ |
| Genitive | जितायाः jitā́yāḥ | जितयोः jitáyoḥ | जितानाम् jitā́nām |
| Locative | जितायाम् jitā́yām | जितयोः jitáyoḥ | जितासु jitā́su |
| Notes |
| ||
| Neuter a-stem declension of जित (jitá) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | जितम् jitám | जिते jité | जितानि / जिता¹ jitā́ni / jitā́¹ |
| Vocative | जित jíta | जिते jíte | जितानि / जिता¹ jítāni / jítā¹ |
| Accusative | जितम् jitám | जिते jité | जितानि / जिता¹ jitā́ni / jitā́¹ |
| Instrumental | जितेन jiténa | जिताभ्याम् jitā́bhyām | जितैः / जितेभिः¹ jitaíḥ / jitébhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | जिताय jitā́ya | जिताभ्याम् jitā́bhyām | जितेभ्यः jitébhyaḥ |
| Ablative | जितात् jitā́t | जिताभ्याम् jitā́bhyām | जितेभ्यः jitébhyaḥ |
| Genitive | जितस्य jitásya | जितयोः jitáyoḥ | जितानाम् jitā́nām |
| Locative | जिते jité | जितयोः jitáyoḥ | जितेषु jitéṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
Descendants
- → Hindi: जित (jit)
- Pali: jita
References
- Monier Williams (1899), “जित”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, OCLC 458052227, page 420.