छर्दि

छर्दि

Hindi

Pronunciation

• (Delhi Hindi) IPA^(key): /t͡ʃʰəɾ.d̪iː/

Etymology 1

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit छर्दि (chardí).

Noun

छर्दि • (chardi) f

1. (rare, formal) vomiting

   Synonyms: क़ै (qai), वमन (vaman), उल्टी (ulṭī)

Declension

Declension of छर्दि (fem i-stem)

	singular	plural
direct	छर्दि chardi	छर्दियाँ chardiyā̃
oblique	छर्दि chardi	छर्दियों chardiyõ
vocative	छर्दि chardi	छर्दियो chardiyo

Etymology 2

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit छर्दिस् (chardís).

Noun

छर्दि • (chardi) f

1. a house

   Synonyms: घर (ghar), गृह (gŕh), आलय (ālay), आगार (āgār), शाला (śālā), मकान (makān)

2. a fenced place

Declension

Declension of छर्दि (fem i-stem)

	singular	plural
direct	छर्दि chardi	छर्दियाँ chardiyā̃
oblique	छर्दि chardi	छर्दियों chardiyõ
vocative	छर्दि chardi	छर्दियो chardiyo

Further reading

• Syamasundara Dasa (1965–1975) , “छर्दि”, in Hindi Sabdasagara [Comprehensive Hindi Dictionary] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha.

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Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• ᬙᬃᬤᬶ (Balinese script)
• ছৰ্দি (Assamese script)
• ছর্দি (Bengali script)
• 𑰔𑰨𑰿𑰟𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀙𑀭𑁆𑀤𑀺 (Brahmi script)
• 𑌛𑌰𑍍𑌦𑌿 (Grantha script)
• છર્દિ (Gujarati script)
• ꦖꦂꦢꦶ (Javanese script)
• ಛರ್ದಿ (Kannada script)
• ဆရ္ဒိ (Burmese script)
• 𑐕𑐬𑑂𑐡𑐶 (Newa script)
• ଛର୍ଦି (Oriya script)
• ꢘꢬ꣄ꢣꢶ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆗𑆫𑇀𑆢𑆴 (Sharada script)
• 𑖔𑖨𑖿𑖟𑖰 (Siddham script)
• ఛర్ది (Telugu script)
• ཚརྡི (Tibetan script)
• 𑒕𑒩𑓂𑒠𑒱 (Tirhuta script)

Etymology

From the root छृद् (chṛd, “to vomit”).[1]

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /t͡ɕʰɐɾ.d̪í/
• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈt͡ɕʰɐɾ.d̪i/

Noun

छर्दि • (chardí) f

1. expulsion of breath
2. sickness, vomiting

   Synonyms: see Thesaurus:छर्दि

Declension

Feminine i-stem declension of छर्दि (chardí)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	छर्दिः chardíḥ	छर्दी chardī́	छर्दयः chardáyaḥ
Vocative	छर्दे chárde	छर्दी chárdī	छर्दयः chárdayaḥ
Accusative	छर्दिम् chardím	छर्दी chardī́	छर्दीः chardī́ḥ
Instrumental	छर्द्या chardyā̀	छर्दिभ्याम् chardíbhyām	छर्दिभिः chardíbhiḥ
Dative	छर्दये / छर्द्ये¹ / छर्द्यै² chardáye / chardyè¹ / chardyaì²	छर्दिभ्याम् chardíbhyām	छर्दिभ्यः chardíbhyaḥ
Ablative	छर्देः / छर्द्याः² chardéḥ / chardyā̀ḥ²	छर्दिभ्याम् chardíbhyām	छर्दिभ्यः chardíbhyaḥ
Genitive	छर्देः / छर्द्याः² chardéḥ / chardyā̀ḥ²	छर्द्योः chardyóḥ	छर्दीनाम् chardīnā́m
Locative	छर्दौ / छर्द्याम्² chardaú / chardyā̀m²	छर्द्योः chardyóḥ	छर्दिषु chardíṣu
Notes	¹Less common ²Later Sanskrit

Further reading

• Monier Williams (1899) , “छर्दि”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, OCLC 458052227, page 407.

References

1. Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) , “chardí (4999)”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press