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单词 चष्टे
释义

चष्टे

Sanskrit

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *ćáṣtay, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *čáštay[1], from Proto-Indo-European *kʷéḱ-s-ti, from *kʷeḱ- (to see). Cognate with Younger Avestan 𐬗𐬀𐬱𐬙𐬈 (cašte).

Pronunciation

  • (Vedic) IPA(key): /t͡ɕɐ́ʂ.ʈɐj/
  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈt͡ɕɐʂ.ʈeː/

Verb

चष्टे (cáṣṭe) (root चक्ष्, class 2 Ā) (Vedic cáṣṭai)

  1. to see, look
  2. to appear
    • c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.74.2
      हव एषामसुरो नक्षत द्यां श्रवस्यता मनसा निंसत क्षाम् ।
      चक्षाणा यत्र सुविताय देवा द्यौर्न वारेभिः कृणवन्त स्वैः ॥
      hava eṣāmasuro nakṣata dyāṃ śravasyatā manasā niṃsata kṣām .
      cakṣāṇā yatra suvitāya devā dyaurna vārebhiḥ kṛṇavanta svaiḥ .
      Their call, the call of Gods, went up to heaven: they kissed the ground with glory-seeking spirit,
      There where the Gods look on for happy fortune, and like the kindly heavens bestow their bounties.
  3. to tell, inform

References

  • Monier Williams (1899), चष्टे”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, [], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, OCLC 458052227, pages 381, 382.
  1. Kobayashi, Masato (2004) Historical Phonology of Old Indo-Aryan Consonants (Study of Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa Monograph Series; 42), Tokyo: Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa, Tokyo University of Foreign Studies, →ISBN
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