-च

Marathi

Etymology

Inherited from Old Marathi -𑘓 (-ca), -𑘓𑘲 (-cī), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀘𑀺𑀅 (cia), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀘𑁂𑀯 (ceva), from Sanskrit चैव (caiva), from च (ca) +‎ एव (evá). Cognate with Konkani -च (-ċ). Comparable in function to Gujarati જ (ja), Hindi ही (hī).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /t͡s/

Particle

-च • (-ċ)

an emphatic particle
हेच माझं कुटुंब आहे.
heċ māj̈ha kuṭumba āhe
This indeed is my family.

Usage notes

-च (-ċ) is used to emphasise the word it modifies.[1]

Descendants

→ Hindi: -ईच (-īc) (dialectal)

References

Dhongde, Ramesh Vaman; Wali, Kashi (2009) Marathi, Amsterdam: John Benjamins Pub. Co., page 121

Maxine Berntsen (1982-1983) , “च”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
James Thomas Molesworth (1857) , “च”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
Yasavanta Ramakrshna Date (1932-1950) , “च”, in Maharashtra Sabdakosa (in Marathi), Pune: Maharashtra Kosamandala

[1] Dhongde, Ramesh Vaman; Wali, Kashi (2009) Marathi, Amsterdam: John Benjamins Pub. Co., page 121

单词	-च
释义	-च Marathi Etymology Inherited from Old Marathi -𑘓 (-ca), -𑘓𑘲 (-cī), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀘𑀺𑀅 (cia), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀘𑁂𑀯 (ceva), from Sanskrit चैव (caiva), from च (ca) +‎ एव (evá). Cognate with Konkani -च (-ċ). Comparable in function to Gujarati જ (ja), Hindi ही (hī). Pronunciation IPA^(key): /t͡s/ Particle -च • (-ċ) an emphatic particle हेच माझं कुटुंब आहे. heċ māj̈ha kuṭumba āhe This indeed is my family. Usage notes -च (-ċ) is used to emphasise the word it modifies.[1] Descendants → Hindi: -ईच (-īc) (dialectal) References Dhongde, Ramesh Vaman; Wali, Kashi (2009) Marathi, Amsterdam: John Benjamins Pub. Co., page 121 Further reading Maxine Berntsen (1982-1983) , “च”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies James Thomas Molesworth (1857) , “च”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press Yasavanta Ramakrshna Date (1932-1950) , “च”, in Maharashtra Sabdakosa (in Marathi), Pune: Maharashtra Kosamandala
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-च