गरुड
See also: गरुडः
Hindi
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit गरुड (garuḍá).
Pronunciation
- (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /ɡə.ɾʊɖ/
Proper noun
गरुड • (garuḍ) m (Urdu spelling گرڈ)
- Alternative form of गरुड़ (garuṛ)
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- ᬕᬭᬸᬟ (Balinese script)
- গৰুড (Assamese script)
- গরুড (Bengali script)
- 𑰐𑰨𑰲𑰚 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀕𑀭𑀼𑀟 (Brahmi script)
- 𑌗𑌰𑍁𑌡 (Grantha script)
- ગરુડ (Gujarati script)
- ਗਰੁਡ (Gurmukhi script)
- ꦒꦫꦸꦝ (Javanese script)
- គរុឌ (Khmer script)
- ಗರುಡ (Kannada script)
- ຄຣຸຑ (Lao script)
- ഗരുഡ (Malayalam script)
- 𑘐𑘨𑘳𑘚 (Modi script)
- ᠺᠠᠷᠤᢎᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- ᡤᠠᡵᡠᡷᠠ (Manchu script)
- ဂရုဍ (Burmese script)
- 𑦰𑧈𑧔𑦺 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐐𑐬𑐸𑐜 (Newa script)
- ଗରୁଡ (Oriya script)
- ꢔꢬꢸꢞ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆓𑆫𑆶𑆝 (Sharada script)
- 𑖐𑖨𑗜𑖚 (Siddham script)
- ගරුඩ (Sinhalese script)
- గరుడ (Telugu script)
- ครุฑ (Thai script)
- ག་རུ་ཌ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒑𑒩𑒳𑒛 (Tirhuta script)
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /ɡɐ.ɾu.ɖɐ́/
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈɡɐ.ɾu.ɖɐ/
Noun
गरुड • (garuḍá) m
- name of a mythical bird (chief of the feathered race, enemy of the serpent-race, vehicle of विष्णु, son of कश्यप and विनता; shortly after his birth he frightened the gods by his brilliant lustre; they supposed him to be अग्नि, and requested his protection; when they discovered that he was गरुड, they praised him as the highest being, and called him fire and sun)
- the charioteer of the sun or the personified dawn, is said to be the elder or younger brother of गरुड; स्वाहा, the wife of अग्नि, takes the shape of a female गरुडी = सुपर्णी
- a building shaped like गरुड
- name of a peculiar military array
- name of the attendant of the 16th अर्हत् of the present अवसर्पिणी
- name of the 14th कल्प period
- name of a son of कृष्ण
Declension
| Masculine a-stem declension of गरुड (garuḍá) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | गरुडः garuḍáḥ | गरुडौ garuḍaú | गरुडाः / गरुडासः¹ garuḍā́ḥ / garuḍā́saḥ¹ |
| Vocative | गरुड gáruḍa | गरुडौ gáruḍau | गरुडाः / गरुडासः¹ gáruḍāḥ / gáruḍāsaḥ¹ |
| Accusative | गरुडम् garuḍám | गरुडौ garuḍaú | गरुडान् garuḍā́n |
| Instrumental | गरुडेन garuḍéna | गरुडाभ्याम् garuḍā́bhyām | गरुडैः / गरुडेभिः¹ garuḍaíḥ / garuḍébhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | गरुडाय garuḍā́ya | गरुडाभ्याम् garuḍā́bhyām | गरुडेभ्यः garuḍébhyaḥ |
| Ablative | गरुडात् garuḍā́t | गरुडाभ्याम् garuḍā́bhyām | गरुडेभ्यः garuḍébhyaḥ |
| Genitive | गरुडस्य garuḍásya | गरुडयोः garuḍáyoḥ | गरुडानाम् garuḍā́nām |
| Locative | गरुडे garuḍé | गरुडयोः garuḍáyoḥ | गरुडेषु garuḍéṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
Descendants
- → Bengali: গরুড় (gôruṛ)
- → Chinese: 迦樓羅／迦楼罗
- → Japanese: 迦楼羅
- → English: garuda
- → Gujarati: ગરુડ (garuḍ)
- → Hindi: गरुड़ (garuṛ)
- → Old Javanese: garuḍa
- → Javanese: ꦒꦫꦸꦣ (garuḍa, “eagle”)
- → Indonesian: garuda
- → Malay: geroda
- → Javanese: ꦒꦫꦸꦣ (garuḍa, “eagle”)
- → Khmer: គ្រុឌ (krut)
- → Kannada: ಗರುಡ (garuḍa)
- → Malayalam: ഗരുഡൻ (garuḍaṉ)
- → Manchu: ᡤᠠᡵᡠᡩᠠᡳ (garudai), ᡤᡝᡵᡠᡩᡝᡳ (gerudei)
- → Marathi: गरुड (garuḍ)
- → Mongolian: гарьд (garʹd)
- Pali: garuḷa
- → Burmese: ဂဠုန် (ga.lun)
- Punjabi: ਗਰੜ (garaṛ)
- → Shan: ၵႃလူၼ် (kǎa lǔun)
- → Tamil: கருடன் (karuṭaṉ)
- → Telugu: గరుడి (garuḍi)
- → Thai: ครุฑ (krút)
References
- Monier Williams (1899), “गरुड”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, OCLC 458052227, page 348/3.