क्षति

क्षति

See also: क्षेति and क्षिति

Hindi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit क्षति (kṣati).

Pronunciation

• (Delhi Hindi) IPA^(key): /kʂə.t̪iː/, [kʃə.t̪iː]

Noun

क्षति • (kṣati) f (Urdu spelling کشتی‎)

1. damage, loss

   भवन की कोई क्षति नहीं हुई।

   bhavan kī koī kṣati nahī̃ huī.

   No damage was done to the building.

   Synonyms: हानि (hāni), नुक़सान (nuqsān)

Declension

Declension of क्षति (fem i-stem)

	singular	plural
direct	क्षति kṣati	क्षतियाँ kṣatiyā̃
oblique	क्षति kṣati	क्षतियों kṣatiyõ
vocative	क्षति kṣati	क्षतियो kṣatiyo

References

• Platts, John T. (1884), “क्षति”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
• Bahri, Hardev (1989), “क्षति”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.

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Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• ᬓ᭄ᬱᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
• ক্ষতি (Assamese script)
• ক্ষতি (Bengali script)
• 𑰎𑰿𑰬𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀓𑁆𑀱𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
• 𑌕𑍍𑌷𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
• ક્ષતિ (Gujarati script)
• ਕੑਸ਼ਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
• ꦏ꧀ꦰꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
• ក្ឞតិ (Khmer script)
• ಕ್ಷತಿ (Kannada script)
• ກ຺ຩຕິ (Lao script)
• ക്ഷതി (Malayalam script)
• 𑘎𑘿𑘬𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
• ᢉᢔᠠᢐᢈ (Mongolian script)
• ᡬᢢᠠᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
• က္ၑတိ (Burmese script)
• 𑦮𑧠𑧌𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐎𑑂𑐲𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
• କ୍ଷତି (Oriya script)
• ꢒ꣄ꢰꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆑𑇀𑆰𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
• 𑖎𑖿𑖬𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
• ක්ෂති (Sinhalese script)
• క్షతి (Telugu script)
• กฺษติ (Thai script)
• ཀྵ་ཏི (Tibetan script)
• 𑒏𑓂𑒭𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)

Etymology

From the root क्षन् (kṣan, “to hurt, wound, injure”)

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /kʂɐ.ti/
• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈkʂɐ.t̪i/

Noun

क्षति • (kṣatí) f

1. injury, hurt, wound
2. loss, want (of a means of living)
3. damage, disadvantage

Declension

Feminine i-stem declension of क्षति (kṣati)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	क्षतिः kṣatiḥ	क्षती kṣatī	क्षतयः kṣatayaḥ
Vocative	क्षते kṣate	क्षती kṣatī	क्षतयः kṣatayaḥ
Accusative	क्षतिम् kṣatim	क्षती kṣatī	क्षतीः kṣatīḥ
Instrumental	क्षत्या kṣatyā	क्षतिभ्याम् kṣatibhyām	क्षतिभिः kṣatibhiḥ
Dative	क्षतये / क्षत्ये¹ / क्षत्यै² kṣataye / kṣatye¹ / kṣatyai²	क्षतिभ्याम् kṣatibhyām	क्षतिभ्यः kṣatibhyaḥ
Ablative	क्षतेः / क्षत्याः² kṣateḥ / kṣatyāḥ²	क्षतिभ्याम् kṣatibhyām	क्षतिभ्यः kṣatibhyaḥ
Genitive	क्षतेः / क्षत्याः² kṣateḥ / kṣatyāḥ²	क्षत्योः kṣatyoḥ	क्षतीनाम् kṣatīnām
Locative	क्षतौ / क्षत्याम्² kṣatau / kṣatyām²	क्षत्योः kṣatyoḥ	क्षतिषु kṣatiṣu
Notes	¹Less common ²Later Sanskrit

Descendants

• → Hindi: क्षति (kṣati) (learned)

References

• Monier Williams (1899), “क्षति”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, OCLC 458052227, page 0326.
• Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893), “क्षति”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press
• Otto Böhtlingk; Richard Schmidt (1879-1928), “क्षति”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016