का
Bagheli
Etymology
From Sanskrit किम् (kim). Cognate to Hindi क्या (kyā).
Pronoun
का (kā)
- what
Hindi
Etymology
From a derivative of Sanskrit कृ (kṛ, “to do”), likely कृत (kṛta, “done”) or कार्य (kārya, “to be done”). Dasa also suggests -क (-ka, diminutive suffix). Compare Punjabi ਦਾ (dā).
Pronunciation
- (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /kɑː/, [käː]
Postposition
का • (kā) (Urdu spelling کا)
- marks the genitive case: of, belonging to
- राम का भाई ― rām kā bhāī ― Ram's brother
- उसका दोस्त ― uskā dost ― his friend
- सोनिया की घड़ी ― soniyā kī ghaṛī ― Soniya's watch.
- part of, from
- संतरेका रस
- santre kā ras
- orange juice
- (literally, “juice from orange”)
- हाथकी उंगली ― hāth kī uṅglī ― finger of the hand.
- made of, consisting of
- लोहेका तलवार
- lohe kā talvār
- an iron sword
- worth, useful
- क्या यह कोई कहनेकी बात है?
- kyā yah koī kahne kī bāt hai?
- Is this something that is worth saying?
- (colloquial) marks the prospective case
- वह नहीं कहनेका।
- vah nahī̃ kahne kā.
- He's not going to talk.
- (in the oblique) forms compound postpositions
- के दौरान ― ke daurān ― during
- की तरफ़ ― kī taraf ― facing
Usage notes
- का is a possessive postposition in Hindi to show relationships with people and things, and in many cases it can be translated as a Saxon genitive, as possession would be used in English.
- Some pronoun genitive forms change का into रा, e.x. मेरा (merā, “my”).
- It also forms a large number of compound postpositions such as के साथ (ke sāth, “with”), के पीछे (ke pīche, “behind”), की तरफ़ (kī taraf, “facing”), etc.
Declension
Declension of का (ā-stem)
masculine | feminine | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | singular | plural | |
direct | का kā | के ke | की kī | की kī |
oblique | के ke | के ke | की kī | की kī |
vocative | के ke | के ke | की kī | की kī |
Pronoun
का • (kā)
- (dialectal) Alternative form of क्या (kyā); what
Translations
Genitive
|
Part of
Made of
Worth
Further reading
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993), “का”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
- Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975), “का”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha
- Bahri, Hardev (1989), “का”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.
Marathi
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ka/
Audio (file)
Adverb
का • (kā)
- why
- हे तू का केलेस?
- he tū kā keles?
- Why did you do this?
- Synonyms: कशाने (kaśāne), कशामुळे (kaśāmuḷe)
Conjunction
का • (kā)
- or
Particle
का • (kā)
- final interrogative particle to form a yes-no question
- तुम्ही दिल्लीचे का?
- tumhī dillīce kā?
- Are you from Delhi?
See also
- कधी (kadhī)
- कसे (kase)
- काय (kāy)
- कोण (koṇ)
- कोणते (koṇte)
References
- Berntsen, Maxine, “का”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857), “का”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
Pali
Alternative forms
Alternative forms
- kā (Latin script)
- 𑀓𑀸 (Brahmi script)
- কা (Bengali script)
- කා (Sinhalese script)
- ကာ or ၵႃ (Burmese script)
- กา (Thai script)
- ᨠᩣ (Tai Tham script)
- ກາ (Lao script)
- កា (Khmer script)
- 𑄇𑄂 (Chakma script)
Pronoun
का f
- Devanagari script form of kā (“who (f.)”)
Declension
Declension table of "का" (feminine)
Case \\ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | का (kā) | कायो (kāyo) or का (kā) |
Accusative (second) | कं (kaṃ) | कायो (kāyo) or का (kā) |
Instrumental (third) | काय (kāya) | काहि (kāhi) or काभि (kābhi) |
Dative (fourth) | काय (kāya) or कस्सा (kassā) | कासं (kāsaṃ) or कासानं (kāsānaṃ) |
Ablative (fifth) | काय (kāya) | काहि (kāhi) or काभि (kābhi) |
Genitive (sixth) | काय (kāya) or कस्सा (kassā) | कासं (kāsaṃ) or कासानं (kāsānaṃ) |
Locative (seventh) | काय (kāya) or कायं (kāyaṃ) | कासु (kāsu) |
Sheshi Kham
Alternative forms
- काः
Etymology
Ultimately from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *d-kʷəj-n.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kɐ/
Noun
का
- dog
Yamphu
Etymology
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ŋa-j ~ ka.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ka/
Pronoun
का (kā)
- I, me
References
- “का”, in याम्फु - नेपाली - अङ्ग्रेजी शब्दकोश (Yamphu - Nepali - English Dictionary), Nepal: SIL International, 2019.