ओजिष्ठ
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- ᬑᬚᬶᬱ᭄ᬞ (Balinese script)
- ওজিষ্ঠ (Assamese script)
- ওজিষ্ঠ (Bengali script)
- 𑰌𑰕𑰰𑰬𑰿𑰙 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀑𑀚𑀺𑀱𑁆𑀞 (Brahmi script)
- 𑌓𑌜𑌿𑌷𑍍𑌠 (Grantha script)
- ઓજિષ્ઠ (Gujarati script)
- ਓਜਿਸ਼ੑਠ (Gurmukhi script)
- ꦎꦗꦶꦰ꧀ꦜ (Javanese script)
- ឱជិឞ្ឋ (Khmer script)
- ಓಜಿಷ್ಠ (Kannada script)
- ໂອຊິຩ຺ຐ (Lao script)
- ഓജിഷ്ഠ (Malayalam script)
- 𑘌𑘕𑘱𑘬𑘿𑘙 (Modi script)
- ᠣᠸᠠᠽᢈᢔᢍᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- ᠣᡯᡳᢢᡱᠠ (Manchu script)
- ဩဇိၑ္ဌ (Burmese script)
- 𑦬𑦵𑧒𑧌𑧠𑦹 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐌𑐖𑐶𑐲𑑂𑐛 (Newa script)
- ଓଜିଷ୍ଠ (Oriya script)
- ꢐꢙꢶꢰ꣄ꢝ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆏𑆘𑆴𑆰𑇀𑆜 (Sharada script)
- 𑖌𑖕𑖰𑖬𑖿𑖙 (Siddham script)
- ඕජිෂ්ඨ (Sinhalese script)
- ఓజిష్ఠ (Telugu script)
- โอชิษฺฐ (Thai script)
- ཨོ་ཛི་ཥྛ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒍𑒖𑒱𑒭𑓂𑒚 (Tirhuta script)
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háwǰištʰas (“most powerful”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwg-isth₂-o-s, from *h₂ewg- (“to increase, enlarge”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬊𐬘𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬀 (aojišta).
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /ɐ́w.d͡ʑiʂ.ʈʰɐ/
- (Classical) IPA(key): /oːˈd͡ʑiʂ.ʈʰɐ/
Adjective
ओजिष्ठ • (ójiṣṭha)
- superlative degree of उग्र (ugrá); most powerful, mightiest, strongest
- c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 6.33.1:
- य ओजिष्ठ इन्द्र तं सु नो दा मदो वृषन्स्वभिष्टिर्दास्वान् ।
सौवश्व्यं यो वनवत्स्वश्वो वृत्रा समत्सु सासहदमित्रान् ॥- ya ojiṣṭha indra taṃ su no dā mado vṛṣansvabhiṣṭirdāsvān .
sauvaśvyaṃ yo vanavatsvaśvo vṛtrā samatsu sāsahadamitrān . - Give us the rapture that is mightiest, Indra, prompt to bestow and swift to aid, O Hero,
That wins with brave steeds where brave steeds encounter, and quells the Vṛtras and the foes in battle.
- ya ojiṣṭha indra taṃ su no dā mado vṛṣansvabhiṣṭirdāsvān .
- य ओजिष्ठ इन्द्र तं सु नो दा मदो वृषन्स्वभिष्टिर्दास्वान् ।
Declension
Masculine a-stem declension of ओजिष्ठ (ójiṣṭha) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | ओजिष्ठः ójiṣṭhaḥ | ओजिष्ठौ ójiṣṭhau | ओजिष्ठाः / ओजिष्ठासः¹ ójiṣṭhāḥ / ójiṣṭhāsaḥ¹ |
Vocative | ओजिष्ठ ójiṣṭha | ओजिष्ठौ ójiṣṭhau | ओजिष्ठाः / ओजिष्ठासः¹ ójiṣṭhāḥ / ójiṣṭhāsaḥ¹ |
Accusative | ओजिष्ठम् ójiṣṭham | ओजिष्ठौ ójiṣṭhau | ओजिष्ठान् ójiṣṭhān |
Instrumental | ओजिष्ठेन ójiṣṭhena | ओजिष्ठाभ्याम् ójiṣṭhābhyām | ओजिष्ठैः / ओजिष्ठेभिः¹ ójiṣṭhaiḥ / ójiṣṭhebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | ओजिष्ठाय ójiṣṭhāya | ओजिष्ठाभ्याम् ójiṣṭhābhyām | ओजिष्ठेभ्यः ójiṣṭhebhyaḥ |
Ablative | ओजिष्ठात् ójiṣṭhāt | ओजिष्ठाभ्याम् ójiṣṭhābhyām | ओजिष्ठेभ्यः ójiṣṭhebhyaḥ |
Genitive | ओजिष्ठस्य ójiṣṭhasya | ओजिष्ठयोः ójiṣṭhayoḥ | ओजिष्ठानाम् ójiṣṭhānām |
Locative | ओजिष्ठे ójiṣṭhe | ओजिष्ठयोः ójiṣṭhayoḥ | ओजिष्ठेषु ójiṣṭheṣu |
Notes |
|
Feminine ā-stem declension of ओजिष्ठा (ójiṣṭhā) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | ओजिष्ठा ójiṣṭhā | ओजिष्ठे ójiṣṭhe | ओजिष्ठाः ójiṣṭhāḥ |
Vocative | ओजिष्ठे ójiṣṭhe | ओजिष्ठे ójiṣṭhe | ओजिष्ठाः ójiṣṭhāḥ |
Accusative | ओजिष्ठाम् ójiṣṭhām | ओजिष्ठे ójiṣṭhe | ओजिष्ठाः ójiṣṭhāḥ |
Instrumental | ओजिष्ठया / ओजिष्ठा¹ ójiṣṭhayā / ójiṣṭhā¹ | ओजिष्ठाभ्याम् ójiṣṭhābhyām | ओजिष्ठाभिः ójiṣṭhābhiḥ |
Dative | ओजिष्ठायै ójiṣṭhāyai | ओजिष्ठाभ्याम् ójiṣṭhābhyām | ओजिष्ठाभ्यः ójiṣṭhābhyaḥ |
Ablative | ओजिष्ठायाः ójiṣṭhāyāḥ | ओजिष्ठाभ्याम् ójiṣṭhābhyām | ओजिष्ठाभ्यः ójiṣṭhābhyaḥ |
Genitive | ओजिष्ठायाः ójiṣṭhāyāḥ | ओजिष्ठयोः ójiṣṭhayoḥ | ओजिष्ठानाम् ójiṣṭhānām |
Locative | ओजिष्ठायाम् ójiṣṭhāyām | ओजिष्ठयोः ójiṣṭhayoḥ | ओजिष्ठासु ójiṣṭhāsu |
Notes |
|
Neuter a-stem declension of ओजिष्ठ (ójiṣṭha) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | ओजिष्ठम् ójiṣṭham | ओजिष्ठे ójiṣṭhe | ओजिष्ठानि / ओजिष्ठा¹ ójiṣṭhāni / ójiṣṭhā¹ |
Vocative | ओजिष्ठ ójiṣṭha | ओजिष्ठे ójiṣṭhe | ओजिष्ठानि / ओजिष्ठा¹ ójiṣṭhāni / ójiṣṭhā¹ |
Accusative | ओजिष्ठम् ójiṣṭham | ओजिष्ठे ójiṣṭhe | ओजिष्ठानि / ओजिष्ठा¹ ójiṣṭhāni / ójiṣṭhā¹ |
Instrumental | ओजिष्ठेन ójiṣṭhena | ओजिष्ठाभ्याम् ójiṣṭhābhyām | ओजिष्ठैः / ओजिष्ठेभिः¹ ójiṣṭhaiḥ / ójiṣṭhebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | ओजिष्ठाय ójiṣṭhāya | ओजिष्ठाभ्याम् ójiṣṭhābhyām | ओजिष्ठेभ्यः ójiṣṭhebhyaḥ |
Ablative | ओजिष्ठात् ójiṣṭhāt | ओजिष्ठाभ्याम् ójiṣṭhābhyām | ओजिष्ठेभ्यः ójiṣṭhebhyaḥ |
Genitive | ओजिष्ठस्य ójiṣṭhasya | ओजिष्ठयोः ójiṣṭhayoḥ | ओजिष्ठानाम् ójiṣṭhānām |
Locative | ओजिष्ठे ójiṣṭhe | ओजिष्ठयोः ójiṣṭhayoḥ | ओजिष्ठेषु ójiṣṭheṣu |
Notes |
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