ओघ
Hindi
Alternative forms
- ओग (og) – pronunciation spelling
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Sanskrit ओघ (ogha).
Pronunciation
- (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /oːɡʱ/
Noun
ओघ • (ogh) m (Urdu spelling اوگھ) (formal)
- stream, torrent
- multitude, collection, heap
Declension
Declension of ओघ (masc cons-stem)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | ओघ ogh | ओघ ogh |
| oblique | ओघ ogh | ओघों oghõ |
| vocative | ओघ ogh | ओघो ogho |
Further reading
- Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975), “ओघ”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha
- Platts, John T. (1884), “ओघ”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993), “ओघ”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
Marathi
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Sanskrit ओघ (ogha). First attested as Old Marathi 𑘌𑘐 (oga), 𑘌𑘑 (ogha), 𑘪𑘻𑘑 (vogha).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /oɡʱ/
Noun
ओघ • (ogh) m
- stream, current, flow
- Synonym: प्रवाह (pravāh)
- course (the way in which something progresses, such as a conversation)
Further reading
- Berntsen, Maxine, “ओघ”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857), “ओघ”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- Date, Yasavanta Ramakrshna (1932-1950), “ओघ”, in Maharashtra Sabdakosa (in Marathi), Pune: Maharashtra Kosamandala.
Sanskrit
Alternative forms
- औघ (aughá)
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- ᬑᬖ (Balinese script)
- ওঘ (Assamese script)
- ওঘ (Bengali script)
- 𑰌𑰑 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀑𑀖 (Brahmi script)
- 𑌓𑌘 (Grantha script)
- ઓઘ (Gujarati script)
- ਓਘ (Gurmukhi script)
- ꦎꦓ (Javanese script)
- ឱឃ (Khmer script)
- ಓಘ (Kannada script)
- ໂອຆ (Lao script)
- ഓഘ (Malayalam script)
- 𑘌𑘑 (Modi script)
- ᠣᠸᠠᠺᠾᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- ᠣᢚᠠ (Manchu script)
- ဩဃ (Burmese script)
- 𑦬𑦱 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐌𑐑 (Newa script)
- ଓଘ (Oriya script)
- ꢐꢕ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆏𑆔 (Sharada script)
- 𑖌𑖑 (Siddham script)
- ඕඝ (Sinhalese script)
- ఓఘ (Telugu script)
- โอฆ (Thai script)
- ཨོ་གྷ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒍𑒒 (Tirhuta script)
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Probably cognate with river Russian Ока (Oka)
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /ɐw.ɡʱɐ/
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈoː.ɡʱɐ/
Noun
ओघ • (ogha) m
- stream, flood, torrent of water
- heap, flock, multitude
- continuity
- (music) quick time
- tradition, traditional instruction
- a kind of dance
Declension
| Masculine a-stem declension of ओघ (ogha) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | ओघः oghaḥ | ओघौ oghau | ओघाः / ओघासः¹ oghāḥ / oghāsaḥ¹ |
| Vocative | ओघ ogha | ओघौ oghau | ओघाः / ओघासः¹ oghāḥ / oghāsaḥ¹ |
| Accusative | ओघम् ogham | ओघौ oghau | ओघान् oghān |
| Instrumental | ओघेन oghena | ओघाभ्याम् oghābhyām | ओघैः / ओघेभिः¹ oghaiḥ / oghebhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | ओघाय oghāya | ओघाभ्याम् oghābhyām | ओघेभ्यः oghebhyaḥ |
| Ablative | ओघात् oghāt | ओघाभ्याम् oghābhyām | ओघेभ्यः oghebhyaḥ |
| Genitive | ओघस्य oghasya | ओघयोः oghayoḥ | ओघानाम् oghānām |
| Locative | ओघे oghe | ओघयोः oghayoḥ | ओघेषु ogheṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
Descendants
- Pali: ogha
- Prakrit: 𑀑𑀖 (ogha), 𑀑𑀳 (oha)
- → Gujarati: ઓઘ (ogha)
- → Hindi: ओघ (ogh)
- → Old Marathi: oga, ogha, vogha
- Devanagari: ओग, ओघ, वोघ
- Modi: 𑘌𑘐, 𑘌𑘑, 𑘪𑘻𑘑
- Marathi: ओघ (ogh)
Further reading
- Monier Williams (1899), “ओघ”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, OCLC 458052227, page 235.
- Apte, Vaman Shivram (1890), “ओघ”, in The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary, Poona: Prasad Prakashan
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “aughá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press