एति

See also: एतां

Pali

Alternative forms

eti (Latin script)
𑀏𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
এতি (Bengali script)
එති (Sinhalese script)
ဧတိ or ဨတိ or ဢေတိ (Burmese script)
เอติ (Thai script)
ᩑᨲᩥ (Tai Tham script)
ເອຕິ (Lao script)
ឯតិ (Khmer script)
𑄃𑄬𑄖𑄨 (Chakma script)

Verb

एति

Devanagari script form of eti “to come”

Conjugation

Conjugation of "एति"

	Singular	Plural
Present
1st	एमि (emi)	एम (ema)
2nd	एसि (esi)	एथ (etha)
3rd	एति (eti)	एन्ति (enti) or यन्ति (yanti)
Imperative
1st	एमि (emi)	एम (ema)
2nd	एहि (ehi)	एथ (etha)
3rd	एतु (etu)	एन्तु (entu)
Optative
1st	एय्यामि (eyyāmi) or एय्यं (eyyaṃ)	एय्याम (eyyāma)
2nd	एय्यासि (eyyāsi)	एय्याथ (eyyātha)
3rd	एय्य (eyya)	एय्युं (eyyuṃ)

Present active participle: एन्त (enta), which see for forms and usage

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

ᬏᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
এতি (Assamese script)
এতি (Bengali script)
𑰊𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀏𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
𑌏𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
એતિ (Gujarati script)
ਏਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
ꦌꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
ឯតិ (Khmer script)
ಏತಿ (Kannada script)
ເອຕິ (Lao script)
ഏതി (Malayalam script)
𑘊𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
ᠧᢐᢈ (Mongolian script)
ᡝᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
ဧတိ (Burmese script)
𑦪𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
𑐊𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
ଏତି (Oriya script)
ꢍꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
𑆍𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
𑖊𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
ඒති (Sinhalese script)
ఏతి (Telugu script)
เอติ (Thai script)
ཨེ་ཏི (Tibetan script)
𑒋𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Háyti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háyti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁éyti.

Cognate with Ancient Greek εἶμι (eîmi, “I go”), Mycenaean Greek 𐀂𐀍𐀳 (i-jo-te), Latin eō (“I go”), Old Persian 𐎠𐎡𐎫𐎡𐎹 (a-i-t-i-y /aitiy/, “goes”), Luwian 𒄿𒋾 (i-ti /iti, idi/, “goes”), Hittite 𒄿𒄿𒀀𒀜𒋫 (i-ya-at-ta /iyatta/, “goes”), Old Church Slavonic ити (iti), Lithuanian eiti.

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /ɐ́j.ti/
(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈeː.t̪i/

Verb

एति • (éti) (root इ, class 2, type P)

to go, walk
to flow
to blow
to advance, spread, get about
to go to or towards (with accusative)
to go away, escape, pass, retire
to arise from, come from
to return (in this sense only future tense)
(with पुनर् (punar)) to come back again, return
to succeed
to arrive at, reach, obtain
to fall into, come to
to approach with prayers, gain by asking
to undertake anything (with accusative)
to be employed in, go on with, continue in any condition or relation
to appear
to come, wander, run, spread, get about
to appear, make one's appearance
to approach any one with requests (with two accusatives), ask, request

Conjugation

This entry needs an inflection-table template.

Descendants

Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀏𑀢𑀺 (eti)
- Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀏𑀇 (ei)
- Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀏𑀤𑀺 (edi)
Dardic:
- Dameli: y
Helu:
- Sinhalese: එනවා (enawā)
Pali: eti

References

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “ḗti”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press