उदय
Hindi
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit उदय (udaya). Cognate with Gujarati ઉદય (udaya), Marathi उदय (uday).
Pronunciation
- (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /ʊ.d̪əj/
Noun
उदय • (uday) f (Urdu spelling ادی)
- sunrise, rising
Declension
Declension of उदय (fem cons-stem)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
direct | उदय uday | उदयें udayẽ |
oblique | उदय uday | उदयों udayõ |
vocative | उदय uday | उदयो udayo |
Derived terms
- उदयवर्ष (udayvarṣ)
Marathi
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit उदय (udaya). Cognate with Gujarati ઉદય (udaya), Hindi उदय (uday).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /u.d̪əj/
- Rhymes: -əj
Noun
उदय • (uday) m
- going up, rising
- rising, rise (of the sun etc.), coming up (of a cloud)
- coming forth, becoming visible, appearance, development
- rising, reaching one's aim, elevation
- success, prosperity, good fortune
- Synonym: भरभराट (bharabhrāṭ)
Declension
Declension of उदय (uday) | |||
---|---|---|---|
direct singular | उदय uday | ||
direct plural | उदय uday | ||
singular | plural | ||
nominative | उदय uday | उदय uday | |
oblique | उदया- udayā- | उदयां- udayāN- | |
dative | उदयाला udayālā | उदयांना udayāNnā | |
ergative | उदयाने udayāne | उदयांनी udayāNni | |
instrumental | उदयाशी udayāśi | उदयांशी udayāNśi | |
locative | उदयात udayāt | उदयांत udayāNt | |
vocative | उदया udayā | उदयांनो udayāNno | |
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Dative Note: -स (-sa) is archaic. -ते (-te) is limited to literary usage. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. |
Genitive declension of उदय | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine object | feminine object | neuter object | oblique | |||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | singular* | plural | |||
singular subject | उदयाचा udayāċā | उदयाचे udayāce | उदयाची udayāci | उदयाच्या udayāca | उदयाचे, उदयाचं udayāce, udayāċa | उदयाची udayāci | उदयाच्या udayāca | |
plural subject | उदयांचा udayāNċā | उदयांचे udayāNce | उदयांची udayāNci | उदयांच्या udayāNca | उदयांचे, उदयांचं udayāNce, udayāNċa | उदयांची udayāNci | उदयांच्या udayāNca | |
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. |
Derived terms
- चंद्रोदय (candroday)
- सूर्योदय (sūryoday)
Sanskrit
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /u.dɐ.jɐ/
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈu.d̪ɐ.jɐ/
Noun
उदय • (ud-ayá) m
- going up, rising
- swelling up
- rising, rise (of the sun etc.), coming up (of a cloud)
- the eastern mountain (behind which the sun is supposed to rise)
- going out
- coming forth, becoming visible, appearance, development
- production, creation
- conclusion, result, consequence
- that which follows
- following word, subsequent sound
- rising, reaching one's aim, elevation
- success, prosperity, good fortune
- profit, advantage, income
- revenue, interest
- the first lunar mansion
- the orient sine (i.e. the sine of the point of the ecliptic on the eastern horizon)
- name of several men
Declension
Masculine a-stem declension of उदय | |||
---|---|---|---|
Nom. sg. | उदयः (udayaḥ) | ||
Gen. sg. | उदयस्य (udayasya) | ||
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | उदयः (udayaḥ) | उदयौ (udayau) | उदयाः (udayāḥ) |
Vocative | उदय (udaya) | उदयौ (udayau) | उदयाः (udayāḥ) |
Accusative | उदयम् (udayam) | उदयौ (udayau) | उदयान् (udayān) |
Instrumental | उदयेन (udayena) | उदयाभ्याम् (udayābhyām) | उदयैः (udayaiḥ) |
Dative | उदयाय (udayāya) | उदयाभ्याम् (udayābhyām) | उदयेभ्यः (udayebhyaḥ) |
Ablative | उदयात् (udayāt) | उदयाभ्याम् (udayābhyām) | उदयेभ्यः (udayebhyaḥ) |
Genitive | उदयस्य (udayasya) | उदययोः (udayayoḥ) | उदयानाम् (udayānām) |
Locative | उदये (udaye) | उदययोः (udayayoḥ) | उदयेषु (udayeṣu) |
References
- Monier Williams (1899), “उदय”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, OCLC 458052227, page 0186.