इन

इन

Hindi

Pronunciation

• (Delhi Hindi) IPA^(key): /ɪn/, [ɪ̃n̪]

Pronoun

इन • (in) (Urdu spelling ان‎) (demonstrative) इस (is)

1. these - oblique case only, see below for direct.

   इन मकानों में छह कमरे हैं

   in makānõ mẽ chah kamre ha͠i

   In these houses there are six rooms

2. him - oblique case only, near reference, polite. (If no additional respect is conveyed, इस (is) is used)

   इनको पैसे दे दो

   inko paise de do

   Give money to him

3. her - oblique case only, near reference. (If no additional respect is conveyed, इस (is) is used)

   इनको पैसे दे दो ― inko paise de do ― Give money to her

4. it - oblique case only.

   इन लो ― in lo ― Take these

Inflection

• direct: ये (ye)

See also

• उन (un) - those, him and her (far reference).

References

• McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993), “इन”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
• Platts, John T. (1884), “इन”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.

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Khaling

Etymology

From (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronoun

इन (in)

1. you (singular)

References

• “इन”, in खालिङ - नेपाली - अङ्‍ग्रेजी शब्दकोश (Khaling - Nepali - English Dictionary), Nepal: SIL International, 2016.

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Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• ᬇᬦ (Balinese script)
• ইন (Assamese script)
• ইন (Bengali script)
• 𑰂𑰡 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀇𑀦 (Brahmi script)
• 𑌇𑌨 (Grantha script)
• ઇન (Gujarati script)
• ਇਨ (Gurmukhi script)
• ꦆꦤ (Javanese script)
• ឥន (Khmer script)
• ಇನ (Kannada script)
• ອິນ (Lao script)
• ഇന (Malayalam script)
• 𑘂𑘡 (Modi script)
• ᢈᠨᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
• ᡳᠨᠠ (Manchu script)
• ဣန (Burmese script)
• 𑦢𑧁 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐂𑐣 (Newa script)
• ଇନ (Oriya script)
• ꢄꢥ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆅𑆤 (Sharada script)
• 𑖂𑖡 (Siddham script)
• ඉන (Sinhalese script)
• ఇన (Telugu script)
• อิน (Thai script)
• ཨི་ན (Tibetan script)
• 𑒃𑒢 (Tirhuta script)

Etymology

From इ (i); alternately, from इन् (in).

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /i.nɐ́/
• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈi.n̪ɐ/

Noun

इन • (iná) m

1. a lord, master
2. a king

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of इन (iná)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	इनः ináḥ	इनौ inaú	इनाः / इनासः¹ inā́ḥ / inā́saḥ¹
Vocative	इन ína	इनौ ínau	इनाः / इनासः¹ ínāḥ / ínāsaḥ¹
Accusative	इनम् inám	इनौ inaú	इनान् inā́n
Instrumental	इनेन inéna	इनाभ्याम् inā́bhyām	इनैः / इनेभिः¹ inaíḥ / inébhiḥ¹
Dative	इनाय inā́ya	इनाभ्याम् inā́bhyām	इनेभ्यः inébhyaḥ
Ablative	इनात् inā́t	इनाभ्याम् inā́bhyām	इनेभ्यः inébhyaḥ
Genitive	इनस्य inásya	इनयोः ináyoḥ	इनानाम् inā́nām
Locative	इने iné	इनयोः ináyoḥ	इनेषु inéṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

Adjective

इन • (iná)

1. able, strong, energetic, determined, bold
2. powerful, mighty
3. wild
4. glorious

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of इन (iná)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	इनः ináḥ	इनौ inaú	इनाः / इनासः¹ inā́ḥ / inā́saḥ¹
Vocative	इन ína	इनौ ínau	इनाः / इनासः¹ ínāḥ / ínāsaḥ¹
Accusative	इनम् inám	इनौ inaú	इनान् inā́n
Instrumental	इनेन inéna	इनाभ्याम् inā́bhyām	इनैः / इनेभिः¹ inaíḥ / inébhiḥ¹
Dative	इनाय inā́ya	इनाभ्याम् inā́bhyām	इनेभ्यः inébhyaḥ
Ablative	इनात् inā́t	इनाभ्याम् inā́bhyām	इनेभ्यः inébhyaḥ
Genitive	इनस्य inásya	इनयोः ináyoḥ	इनानाम् inā́nām
Locative	इने iné	इनयोः ináyoḥ	इनेषु inéṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

Feminine ā-stem declension of इना (inā́)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	इना inā́	इने iné	इनाः inā́ḥ
Vocative	इने íne	इने íne	इनाः ínāḥ
Accusative	इनाम् inā́m	इने iné	इनाः inā́ḥ
Instrumental	इनया / इना¹ ináyā / inā́¹	इनाभ्याम् inā́bhyām	इनाभिः inā́bhiḥ
Dative	इनायै inā́yai	इनाभ्याम् inā́bhyām	इनाभ्यः inā́bhyaḥ
Ablative	इनायाः inā́yāḥ	इनाभ्याम् inā́bhyām	इनाभ्यः inā́bhyaḥ
Genitive	इनायाः inā́yāḥ	इनयोः ináyoḥ	इनानाम् inā́nām
Locative	इनायाम् inā́yām	इनयोः ináyoḥ	इनासु inā́su
Notes	¹Vedic

Neuter a-stem declension of इन (iná)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	इनम् inám	इने iné	इनानि / इना¹ inā́ni / inā́¹
Vocative	इन ína	इने íne	इनानि / इना¹ ínāni / ínā¹
Accusative	इनम् inám	इने iné	इनानि / इना¹ inā́ni / inā́¹
Instrumental	इनेन inéna	इनाभ्याम् inā́bhyām	इनैः / इनेभिः¹ inaíḥ / inébhiḥ¹
Dative	इनाय inā́ya	इनाभ्याम् inā́bhyām	इनेभ्यः inébhyaḥ
Ablative	इनात् inā́t	इनाभ्याम् inā́bhyām	इनेभ्यः inébhyaḥ
Genitive	इनस्य inásya	इनयोः ináyoḥ	इनानाम् inā́nām
Locative	इने iné	इनयोः ináyoḥ	इनेषु inéṣu
Notes	¹Vedic