इच्छा
Hindi
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit इच्छा (icchā).
Pronunciation
- (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /ɪt͡ʃ.t͡ʃʰɑː/, [ɪt̚.t͡ʃʰäː]
Noun
इच्छा • (icchā) f (Urdu spelling اچھا)
- desire, will, wish
- मेरी इच्छा है कि मेरी मृत्यु के बाद, यह घर बेचा जाए।
- merī icchā hai ki merī mŕtyu ke bād, yah ghar becā jāe.
- It is my desire that this house be sold after I die.
Declension
Declension of इच्छा (fem ā-stem)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
direct | इच्छा icchā | इच्छाएँ icchāẽ |
oblique | इच्छा icchā | इच्छाओं icchāõ |
vocative | इच्छा icchā | इच्छाओ icchāo |
Synonyms
- चाह (cāh)
- कामना (kāmnā)
- अभिलाषा (abhilāṣā)
Derived terms
- इच्छामृत्यु (icchāmŕtyu)
References
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993), “इच्छा”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
- Platts, John T. (1884), “इच्छा”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
Pali
Alternative forms
Alternative forms
- icchā (Latin script)
- 𑀇𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸 (Brahmi script)
- ইচ্ছা (Bengali script)
- ඉච්ඡා (Sinhalese script)
- ဣစ္ဆာ or ဢိၸ္ꧡႃ or ဢိၸ်ꧡႃ (Burmese script)
- อิจฺฉา or อิจฉา (Thai script)
- ᩍᨧ᩠ᨨᩣ (Tai Tham script)
- ອິຈ຺ຉາ or ອິຈຉາ (Lao script)
- ឥច្ឆា (Khmer script)
- 𑄃𑄨𑄌𑄴𑄍𑄂 (Chakma script)
Noun
इच्छा f
- Devanagari script form of icchā
Declension
Declension table of "इच्छा" (feminine)
Case \\ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | इच्छा (icchā) | इच्छायो (icchāyo) or इच्छा (icchā) |
Accusative (second) | इच्छं (icchaṃ) | इच्छायो (icchāyo) or इच्छा (icchā) |
Instrumental (third) | इच्छाय (icchāya) | इच्छाहि (icchāhi) or इच्छाभि (icchābhi) |
Dative (fourth) | इच्छाय (icchāya) | इच्छानं (icchānaṃ) |
Ablative (fifth) | इच्छाय (icchāya) | इच्छाहि (icchāhi) or इच्छाभि (icchābhi) |
Genitive (sixth) | इच्छाय (icchāya) | इच्छानं (icchānaṃ) |
Locative (seventh) | इच्छाय (icchāya) or इच्छायं (icchāyaṃ) | इच्छासु (icchāsu) |
Vocative (calling) | इच्छे (icche) | इच्छायो (icchāyo) or इच्छा (icchā) |
Sanskrit
Alternative forms
Alternative scripts
- ᬇᬘ᭄ᬙᬵ (Balinese script)
- ইচ্ছা (Assamese script)
- ইচ্ছা (Bengali script)
- 𑰂𑰓𑰿𑰔𑰯 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀇𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸 (Brahmi script)
- 𑌇𑌚𑍍𑌛𑌾 (Grantha script)
- ઇચ્છા (Gujarati script)
- ਇਚੑਛਾ (Gurmukhi script)
- ꦆꦕ꧀ꦖꦴ (Javanese script)
- ឥច្ឆា (Khmer script)
- ಇಚ್ಛಾ (Kannada script)
- ອິຈ຺ຉາ (Lao script)
- ഇച്ഛാ (Malayalam script)
- 𑘂𑘓𑘿𑘔𑘰 (Modi script)
- ᢈᢋᠼᠠ᠋ᠠ (Mongolian script)
- ᡳᢜᡮᠠᢇ (Manchu script)
- ဣစ္ဆာ (Burmese script)
- 𑦢𑦳𑧠𑦴𑧑 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐂𑐔𑑂𑐕𑐵 (Newa script)
- ଇଚ୍ଛା (Oriya script)
- ꢄꢗ꣄ꢘꢵ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆅𑆖𑇀𑆗𑆳 (Sharada script)
- 𑖂𑖓𑖿𑖔𑖯 (Siddham script)
- ඉච්ඡා (Sinhalese script)
- ఇచ్ఛా (Telugu script)
- อิจฺฉา (Thai script)
- ཨི་ཙྪཱ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒃𑒔𑓂𑒕𑒰 (Tirhuta script)
Etymology
From the root इष् (iṣ, “to wish”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eys-. Cognate with Russian ищу (išču, “I seek”).
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /it.t͡ɕʰɑː/, [it̚.t͡ɕʰɑː]
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈit̪.t͡ɕʰɑː/, [ˈit̪̚.t͡ɕʰɑː]
Noun
इच्छा • (icchā) f
- wish, desire, inclination
- Synonyms: काम (kāma), कामना (kāmanā)
- (mathematics) a question or a problem
- (grammar) the desiderative form
Declension
Feminine ā-stem declension of इच्छा (icchā) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | इच्छा icchā | इच्छे icche | इच्छाः icchāḥ |
Vocative | इच्छे icche | इच्छे icche | इच्छाः icchāḥ |
Accusative | इच्छाम् icchām | इच्छे icche | इच्छाः icchāḥ |
Instrumental | इच्छया / इच्छा¹ icchayā / icchā¹ | इच्छाभ्याम् icchābhyām | इच्छाभिः icchābhiḥ |
Dative | इच्छायै icchāyai | इच्छाभ्याम् icchābhyām | इच्छाभ्यः icchābhyaḥ |
Ablative | इच्छायाः icchāyāḥ | इच्छाभ्याम् icchābhyām | इच्छाभ्यः icchābhyaḥ |
Genitive | इच्छायाः icchāyāḥ | इच्छयोः icchayoḥ | इच्छानाम् icchānām |
Locative | इच्छायाम् icchāyām | इच्छयोः icchayoḥ | इच्छासु icchāsu |
Notes |
|
Descendants
- → Hindi: इच्छा (icchā)
- → Old Javanese: icchā, ica (“wish, desire; pleased”)
- Javanese: ꦲꦺꦕ (éca, “delicious”)
- → Indonesian: eco (“delicious”)
- Javanese: ꦲꦺꦕ (éca, “delicious”)
- → Kannada: ಇಚ್ಛೆ (icche)
- → Old Tamil: 𑀇𑀘𑁆𑀘𑁃 (iccai)
- Tamil: இச்சை (iccai)
- Pali: icchā
- Rajasthani: चा (cā)
- → Telugu: ఇచ్ఛ (iccha)
- → Thai: อิจฉา (ìt-chǎa, “to envy”)
References
- Cappeller, Carl A Sanskrit-English dictionary Bostin, Ginn and Co., 1891.