आश्रम
Hindi
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit आश्रम (āśrama).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɑːʃ.ɾəm/
Noun
आश्रम • (āśram) m
- (Hinduism) monastery, hermitage, ashram
- साधु आश्रम में वेदों की पढ़ाई करते हैं।
- sādhu āśram mẽ vedõ kī paṛhāī karte hain.
- Monks study the Vedas in the ashram.
Declension
| Declension of आश्रम | ||
|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | |
| Direct | आश्रम (āśram) | आश्रम (āśram) |
| Oblique | आश्रम (āśram) | आश्रमों (āśramõ) |
| Vocative | आश्रम (āśram) | आश्रमो (āśramo) |
Sanskrit
Etymology
From the root श्राम्यति (√śram).
Noun
आश्रम • (ā-śrama) m or n
- hermitage, the abode of ascetics, the cell of a hermit or of retired saints or sages; ashram
- a stage in the life of a Brahman (of which there are four corresponding to four different periods or conditions, namely 1st, ब्रह्मचारिन् (brahmacārin, “student of the veda”); 2nd, गृहस्थ (gṛha-stha, “householder”); 3rd, वानप्रस्थ (vānaprastha, “anchorite”); and 4th, संन्यासिन् (saṃnyāsin, “abandoner of all worldly concerns”), or sometimes भिक्षु (bhikṣu, “religious beggar”); in some places the law-givers mention only three such periods of religious life, the first being then omitted)
- hut built on festal occasions
- college, school
- wood, thicket
- (masculine) name of a pupil of Pṛthvī-dhara
Declension
| Masculine a-stem declension of आश्रम | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. sg. | आश्रमः (āśramaḥ) | ||
| Gen. sg. | आश्रमस्य (āśramasya) | ||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | आश्रमः (āśramaḥ) | आश्रमौ (āśramau) | आश्रमाः (āśramāḥ) |
| Vocative | आश्रम (āśrama) | आश्रमौ (āśramau) | आश्रमाः (āśramāḥ) |
| Accusative | आश्रमम् (āśramam) | आश्रमौ (āśramau) | आश्रमान् (āśramān) |
| Instrumental | आश्रमेण (āśrameṇa) | आश्रमाभ्याम् (āśramābhyām) | आश्रमैः (āśramaiḥ) |
| Dative | आश्रमाय (āśramāya) | आश्रमाभ्याम् (āśramābhyām) | आश्रमेभ्यः (āśramebhyaḥ) |
| Ablative | आश्रमात् (āśramāt) | आश्रमाभ्याम् (āśramābhyām) | आश्रमेभ्यः (āśramebhyaḥ) |
| Genitive | आश्रमस्य (āśramasya) | आश्रमयोः (āśramayoḥ) | आश्रमाणाम् (āśramāṇām) |
| Locative | आश्रमे (āśrame) | आश्रमयोः (āśramayoḥ) | आश्रमेषु (āśrameṣu) |
| Neuter a-stem declension of आश्रम | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. sg. | आश्रमम् (āśramam) | ||
| Gen. sg. | आश्रमस्य (āśramasya) | ||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | आश्रमम् (āśramam) | आश्रमे (āśrame) | आश्रमाणि (āśramāṇi) |
| Vocative | आश्रम (āśrama) | आश्रमे (āśrame) | आश्रमाणि (āśramāṇi) |
| Accusative | आश्रमम् (āśramam) | आश्रमे (āśrame) | आश्रमाणि (āśramāṇi) |
| Instrumental | आश्रमेण (āśrameṇa) | आश्रमाभ्याम् (āśramābhyām) | आश्रमैः (āśramaiḥ) |
| Dative | आश्रमाय (āśramāya) | आश्रमाभ्याम् (āśramābhyām) | आश्रमेभ्यः (āśramebhyaḥ) |
| Ablative | आश्रमात् (āśramāt) | आश्रमाभ्याम् (āśramābhyām) | आश्रमेभ्यः (āśramebhyaḥ) |
| Genitive | आश्रमस्य (āśramasya) | आश्रमयोः (āśramayoḥ) | आश्रमाणाम् (āśramāṇām) |
| Locative | आश्रमे (āśrame) | आश्रमयोः (āśramayoḥ) | आश्रमेषु (āśrameṣu) |
Derived terms
- अनाथ आश्रम (anātha āśrama)
Descendants
- → English: ashram
- → Tocharian B: aśrām
References
- Monier Williams (1899), “आश्रम”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, OCLC 458052227, page 0158.