आरा
See also: आर
Hindi
Etymology
From Sanskrit आरा (ā́rā).
Pronunciation
- (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /ɑː.ɾɑː/, [äː.ɾäː]
Noun
आरा • (ārā) m
- awl
- saw
Declension
Declension of आरा (masc ā-stem)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
direct | आरा ārā | आरे āre |
oblique | आरे āre | आरों ārõ |
vocative | आरे āre | आरो āro |
Sanskrit
Alternative forms
Alternative scripts
- ᬆᬭᬵ (Balinese script)
- আৰা (Assamese script)
- আরা (Bengali script)
- 𑰁𑰨𑰯 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀆𑀭𑀸 (Brahmi script)
- 𑌆𑌰𑌾 (Grantha script)
- આરા (Gujarati script)
- ਆਰਾ (Gurmukhi script)
- ꦄꦴꦫꦴ (Javanese script)
- អារា (Khmer script)
- ಆರಾ (Kannada script)
- ອາຣາ (Lao script)
- ആരാ (Malayalam script)
- 𑘁𑘨𑘰 (Modi script)
- ᠠᢗᠷᠠ᠋ᠠ (Mongolian script)
- ᠠ᠊ᠠᡵᠠᢇ (Manchu script)
- အာရာ (Burmese script)
- 𑦡𑧈𑧑 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐁𑐬𑐵 (Newa script)
- ଆରା (Oriya script)
- ꢃꢬꢵ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆄𑆫𑆳 (Sharada script)
- 𑖁𑖨𑖯 (Siddham script)
- ආරා (Sinhalese script)
- ఆరా (Telugu script)
- อารา (Thai script)
- ཨཱ་རཱ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒂𑒩𑒰 (Tirhuta script)
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *h₁ól-eh₂ (“awl”). Cognate with Old High German āla (whence German Ahle), Old English æl (whence English awl).
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /ɑ́ː.ɾɑː/
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈɑː.ɾɑː/
Noun
आरा • (ā́rā) f
- an awl (a small pointed instrument for piercing small holes in wood or leather; used by shoemakers)
- c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 6.53.5:
- परि तृन्धि पणीनाम्आरया हृदया कवे ।
अथेमस्मभ्यं रन्धय ॥- pari tṛndhi paṇīnāmārayā hṛdayā kave .
athemasmabhyaṃ randhaya . - Penetrate with an awl, O Sage, the hearts of avaricious churls,
And make them subject to our will.
- pari tṛndhi paṇīnāmārayā hṛdayā kave .
- परि तृन्धि पणीनाम्आरया हृदया कवे ।
- the knife of a shoemaker
- a saw
Declension
Feminine ā-stem declension of आरा (ā́rā) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | आरा ā́rā | आरे ā́re | आराः ā́rāḥ |
Vocative | आरे ā́re | आरे ā́re | आराः ā́rāḥ |
Accusative | आराम् ā́rām | आरे ā́re | आराः ā́rāḥ |
Instrumental | आरया / आरा¹ ā́rayā / ā́rā¹ | आराभ्याम् ā́rābhyām | आराभिः ā́rābhiḥ |
Dative | आरायै ā́rāyai | आराभ्याम् ā́rābhyām | आराभ्यः ā́rābhyaḥ |
Ablative | आरायाः ā́rāyāḥ | आराभ्याम् ā́rābhyām | आराभ्यः ā́rābhyaḥ |
Genitive | आरायाः ā́rāyāḥ | आरयोः ā́rayoḥ | आराणाम् ā́rāṇām |
Locative | आरायाम् ā́rāyām | आरयोः ā́rayoḥ | आरासु ā́rāsu |
Notes |
|
Descendants
- Dardic:
- Kashmiri: ٲر (ạ̄r), ऑर (ạ̄r)
- Helu:
- Sinhalese: ආර (āra)
- → Khotanese: [script needed] (ārä)
- Magadhi Prakrit:
- Assamese: আল (al, “sharp point, spur”)
- Bengali: আরা (ara)
- Magahi: 𑂄𑂩𑂲 (ārī)
- Oriya: ଆର (arô)
- Pali: ārā
- Sauraseni Prakrit:
- Gujarati: આર (āra, “iron spike”)
- Hindi: आरा (ārā)
- Marathi: आरी (ārī, “iron spike”)
- Nepali: आरो (āro)
- Punjabi: ਆਰ (āra, “awl, prod”), ਆਰਾ (ārā, “saw, sawmill”), ਆਰੀ (ārī, “handsaw”)
- Vaghri: આર (āra, “iron spike”)
References
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “āˊrā”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press