आत्मा
Hindi
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit आत्मन् (ātman).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈa(ː)t̪ma(ː)]
Noun
आत्मा • (ātmā) f
- soul, spirit, self
- उनकी आत्मा को शांति मिलें।
- unkī ātmā ko śānti milẽ.
- May her soul rest in peace.
- Synonyms: रूह (rūh), भूत (bhūt)
- mind, consciousness
- (Hinduism, Sikhism) supreme Spirit, paramatman
- Synonym: परमात्मा (parmātmā)
Declension
Declension of आत्मा (fem ā-stem)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | आत्मा ātmā | आत्माएँ ātmāẽ |
| oblique | आत्मा ātmā | आत्माओं ātmāõ |
| vocative | आत्मा ātmā | आत्माओ ātmāo |
Derived terms
- परमात्मा (parmātmā)
- पवित्र आत्मा (pavitra ātmā)
- महात्मा (mahātmā)
References
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993), “आत्मा”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- ᬆᬢ᭄ᬫᬵ (Balinese script)
- আত্মা (Assamese script)
- আত্মা (Bengali script)
- 𑰁𑰝𑰿𑰦𑰯 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀆𑀢𑁆𑀫𑀸 (Brahmi script)
- 𑌆𑌤𑍍𑌮𑌾 (Grantha script)
- આત્મા (Gujarati script)
- ਆਤੑਮਾ (Gurmukhi script)
- ꦄꦴꦠ꧀ꦩꦴ (Javanese script)
- អាត្មា (Khmer script)
- ಆತ್ಮಾ (Kannada script)
- ອາຕ຺ມາ (Lao script)
- ആത്മാ (Malayalam script)
- 𑘁𑘝𑘿𑘦𑘰 (Modi script)
- ᠠᢗᢐᠮᠠ᠋ᠠ (Mongolian script)
- ᠠ᠊ᠠᢠᠮᠠᢇ (Manchu script)
- အာတ္မာ (Burmese script)
- 𑦡𑦽𑧠𑧆𑧑 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐁𑐟𑑂𑐩𑐵 (Newa script)
- ଆତ୍ମା (Oriya script)
- ꢃꢡ꣄ꢪꢵ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆄𑆠𑇀𑆩𑆳 (Sharada script)
- 𑖁𑖝𑖿𑖦𑖯 (Siddham script)
- ආත්මා (Sinhalese script)
- ఆత్మా (Telugu script)
- อาตฺมา (Thai script)
- ཨཱ་ཏྨཱ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒂𑒞𑓂𑒧𑒰 (Tirhuta script)
Noun
आत्मा • (ātmā)
- nominative singular of आत्मन् (ātman)
Descendants
- → Indonesian: atma
- ⇒ Tocharian B: ātmadṛṣṭi
- → Khmer: អាត្មា