आचार्य
Hindi
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit आचार्य (ācārya).
Pronunciation
- (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /ɑː.t͡ʃɑːɾ.jᵊ/, [äː.t͡ʃäːɾ.jᵊ]
Noun
आचार्य • (ācārya) m (Urdu spelling آچاریہ)
- (Hinduism, Buddhism) teacher, scholar
Declension
Declension of आचार्य (masc cons-stem)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
direct | आचार्य ācārya | आचार्य ācārya |
oblique | आचार्य ācārya | आचार्यों ācāryõ |
vocative | आचार्य ācārya | आचार्यो ācāryo |
Related terms
- आचार्या (ācāryā)
Marathi
Etymology
Inherited from Sanskrit आचार्य (ācārya).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /a.t͡ɕaɾ.jə/
Noun
आचार्य • (ācārya) ?
- religious teacher; guru
- superintendent of a high school
References
- Berntsen, Maxine, “आचार्य”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983, page 8.
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- ᬆᬘᬵᬃᬬ (Balinese script)
- আচাৰ্য (Assamese script)
- আচার্য (Bengali script)
- 𑰁𑰓𑰯𑰨𑰿𑰧 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀆𑀘𑀸𑀭𑁆𑀬 (Brahmi script)
- 𑌆𑌚𑌾𑌰𑍍𑌯 (Grantha script)
- આચાર્ય (Gujarati script)
- ਆਚਾਰੑਯ (Gurmukhi script)
- ꦄꦴꦕꦴꦫꦾ (Javanese script)
- អាចាយ៌ (Khmer script)
- ಆಚಾರ್ಯ (Kannada script)
- ອາຈາຣ຺ຍ (Lao script)
- ആചാര്യ (Malayalam script)
- 𑘁𑘓𑘰𑘨𑘿𑘧 (Modi script)
- ᠠᢗᢋᠠᢗᠷᠶᠠ (Mongolian script)
- ᠠ᠊ᠠᢜᠠ᠊ᠠᡵᠶᠠ (Manchu script)
- အာစာရျ (Burmese script)
- 𑦡𑦳𑧑𑧈𑧠𑧇 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐁𑐔𑐵𑐬𑑂𑐫 (Newa script)
- ଆଚାର୍ଯ (Oriya script)
- ꢃꢗꢵꢬ꣄ꢫ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆄𑆖𑆳𑆫𑇀𑆪 (Sharada script)
- 𑖁𑖓𑖯𑖨𑖿𑖧 (Siddham script)
- ආචාර්ය (Sinhalese script)
- ఆచార్య (Telugu script)
- อาจารฺย (Thai script)
- ཨཱ་ཙཱ་རྱ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒂𑒔𑒰𑒩𑓂𑒨 (Tirhuta script)
Etymology
Derived from आचार (ācāra, “conduct, behavior”) + -य (-ya).[1]
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /ɑː.t͡ɕɑːɾ.jɐ/
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ɑːˈt͡ɕɑːɾ.jɐ/
Noun
आचार्य • (ācārya) m
- ‘knowing or teaching the rules’; a spiritual guide or teacher (especially one who invests the student with the sacrificial thread, and instructs him in the Vedas, in the law of sacrifice and religious mysteries)
Declension
Masculine a-stem declension of आचार्य (ācārya) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | आचार्यः ācāryaḥ | आचार्यौ ācāryau | आचार्याः / आचार्यासः¹ ācāryāḥ / ācāryāsaḥ¹ |
Vocative | आचार्य ācārya | आचार्यौ ācāryau | आचार्याः / आचार्यासः¹ ācāryāḥ / ācāryāsaḥ¹ |
Accusative | आचार्यम् ācāryam | आचार्यौ ācāryau | आचार्यान् ācāryān |
Instrumental | आचार्येण ācāryeṇa | आचार्याभ्याम् ācāryābhyām | आचार्यैः / आचार्येभिः¹ ācāryaiḥ / ācāryebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | आचार्याय ācāryāya | आचार्याभ्याम् ācāryābhyām | आचार्येभ्यः ācāryebhyaḥ |
Ablative | आचार्यात् ācāryāt | आचार्याभ्याम् ācāryābhyām | आचार्येभ्यः ācāryebhyaḥ |
Genitive | आचार्यस्य ācāryasya | आचार्ययोः ācāryayoḥ | आचार्याणाम् ācāryāṇām |
Locative | आचार्ये ācārye | आचार्ययोः ācāryayoḥ | आचार्येषु ācāryeṣu |
Notes |
|
Descendants
- → Burmese: ဆရာ (hca.ra)
- → Hindi: आचार्य (ācārya)
- → Lao: ອາຈານ (ʼā chān)
- → Malay: ajar
- Indonesian: ajar
- → Old Khmer: ʼācāryya, អាចាយ៌្យ
- Khmer: អាចារ្យ (ʼaacaa)
- → Thai: อาจารย์ (aa-jaan)
- Pali: ācariya
- → Burmese: အာစရိယ (aca.ri.ya.)
- → Khmer: អាចរិយ (ʼaacaʼreyaʼ)
- → Tamil: ஆசிரியர் (āciriyar)
- → Telugu: ఆచార్యుడు (ācāryuḍu)
- → Tocharian B: aśari
- → Chinese: 阿闍梨/阿阇梨 (phono-semantic matching)
References
- Sanskrit and Indian Studies: Essays in Honour of Daniel H.H. Ingalls. (2012). Netherlands: Springer Netherlands.
Further reading
- Monier Williams (1899), “आचार्य”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, OCLC 458052227, page 131.