आकाश
Hindi
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit आकाश (ākāśa).
Pronunciation
- (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /ɑː.kɑːʃ/, [äː.käːʃ]
Noun
आकाश • (ākāś) m (Urdu spelling آکاش)
- sky
- Synonyms: आसमान (āsmān), अम्बर (ambar), (less common) गगन (gagan)
- आकाश में बादल इकट्ठे हो रहे हैं।
- ākāś mẽ bādal ikaṭṭhe ho rahe ha͠i.
- Clouds are gathering in the sky.
- बरसात के बाद आकाश खुला था।
- barsāt ke bād ākāś khulā thā.
- The sky cleared after the rain.
- space, cosmos
Declension
Declension of आकाश (masc cons-stem)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | आकाश ākāś | आकाश ākāś |
| oblique | आकाश ākāś | आकाशों ākāśõ |
| vocative | आकाश ākāś | आकाशो ākāśo |
Derived terms
- आकाश-कुसुम (ākāś-kusum, “an impossibility or fanciful thing”)
- आकाशगंगा (ākāśgaṅgā, “The Milky Way”)
- आकाश-वचन (ākāś-vacan, “speaking off the stage (to someone out of sight)”)
References
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993), “आकाश”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
- Bahri, Hardev (1989), “आकाश”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.
- Caturvedi, Mahendra; Bhola Nath Tiwari (1970), “आकाश”, in A practical Hindi-English dictionary, Delhi: National Publishing House
Marathi
Etymology
From Sanskrit आकाश (ākāśa).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /a.kaɕ/
Noun
आकाश • (ākāś) n or m
- sky
Declension
| Declension of आकाश (ākāś) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular | आकाश ākāś | ||
| direct plural | आकाशे, आकाशं ākāśe, ākāśa | ||
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | आकाश ākāś | आकाशे, आकाशं ākāśe, ākāśa | |
| oblique | आकाशा- ākāśā- | आकाशां- ākāśāN- | |
| dative | आकाशाला ākāśālā | आकाशांना ākāśāNnā | |
| ergative | आकाशाने ākāśāne | आकाशांनी ākāśāNni | |
| instrumental | आकाशाशी ākāśāśi | आकाशांशी ākāśāNśi | |
| locative | आकाशात ākāśāt | आकाशांत ākāśāNt | |
| vocative | आकाशा ākāśā | आकाशांनो ākāśāNno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Dative Note: -स (-sa) is archaic. -ते (-te) is limited to literary usage. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of आकाश | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object | feminine object | neuter object | oblique | |||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | singular* | plural | |||
| singular subject | आकाशाचा ākāśāċā | आकाशाचे ākāśāce | आकाशाची ākāśāci | आकाशाच्या ākāśāca | आकाशाचे, आकाशाचं ākāśāce, ākāśāċa | आकाशाची ākāśāci | आकाशाच्या ākāśāca | |
| plural subject | आकाशांचा ākāśāNċā | आकाशांचे ākāśāNce | आकाशांची ākāśāNci | आकाशांच्या ākāśāNca | आकाशांचे, आकाशांचं ākāśāNce, ākāśāNċa | आकाशांची ākāśāNci | आकाशांच्या ākāśāNca | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
| Declension of आकाश (ākāś) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular | आकाश ākāś | ||
| direct plural | आकाश ākāś | ||
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | आकाश ākāś | आकाश ākāś | |
| oblique | आकाशा- ākāśā- | आकाशां- ākāśāN- | |
| dative | आकाशाला ākāśālā | आकाशांना ākāśāNnā | |
| ergative | आकाशाने ākāśāne | आकाशांनी ākāśāNni | |
| instrumental | आकाशाशी ākāśāśi | आकाशांशी ākāśāNśi | |
| locative | आकाशात ākāśāt | आकाशांत ākāśāNt | |
| vocative | आकाशा ākāśā | आकाशांनो ākāśāNno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Dative Note: -स (-sa) is archaic. -ते (-te) is limited to literary usage. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of आकाश | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object | feminine object | neuter object | oblique | |||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | singular* | plural | |||
| singular subject | आकाशाचा ākāśāċā | आकाशाचे ākāśāce | आकाशाची ākāśāci | आकाशाच्या ākāśāca | आकाशाचे, आकाशाचं ākāśāce, ākāśāċa | आकाशाची ākāśāci | आकाशाच्या ākāśāca | |
| plural subject | आकाशांचा ākāśāNċā | आकाशांचे ākāśāNce | आकाशांची ākāśāNci | आकाशांच्या ākāśāNca | आकाशांचे, आकाशांचं ākāśāNce, ākāśāNċa | आकाशांची ākāśāNci | आकाशांच्या ākāśāNca | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
Synonyms
- (sky): अस्मान (asmān)
References
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857), “आकाश”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- Shridhar Ganesh Vaze (1911), “आकाश”, in The Aryabhusan School Dictionary, Poona: Arya-Bhushan Press
Nepali
Alternative forms
- अकास [akās]
- आकास [ākās]
- अकाश [akāś]
Etymology
From Sanskrit आकाश (ākāśa).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [äkäs]
- Phonetic Devanagari: आकास्
Noun
आकाश • (ākāś)
- sky
- air
Synonyms
- (sky): अस्मान [asmān], गगन [gagan]
References
- “आकाश”, in नेपाली बृहत् शब्दकोश (Nepālī Br̥hat Śabdakoś) [Comprehensive Nepali Dictionary], Kathmandu: Nepal Academy, 2018
- Schmidt, Ruth L. (1993), “आकाश”, in A Practical Dictionary of Modern Nepali, Ratna Sagar
Sanskrit
Alternative forms
Alternative scripts
- ᬆᬓᬵᬰ (Balinese script)
- আকাশ (Assamese script)
- আকাশ (Bengali script)
- 𑰁𑰎𑰯𑰫 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀆𑀓𑀸𑀰 (Brahmi script)
- 𑌆𑌕𑌾𑌶 (Grantha script)
- આકાશ (Gujarati script)
- ਆਕਾਸ਼ (Gurmukhi script)
- ꦄꦴꦏꦴꦯ (Javanese script)
- អាកាឝ (Khmer script)
- ಆಕಾಶ (Kannada script)
- ອາກາຨ (Lao script)
- ആകാശ (Malayalam script)
- 𑘁𑘎𑘰𑘫 (Modi script)
- ᠠᢗᢉᠠᢗᠱᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- ᠠ᠊ᠠᡬᠠ᠊ᠠᡧᠠ (Manchu script)
- အာကာၐ (Burmese script)
- 𑦡𑦮𑧑𑧋 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐁𑐎𑐵𑐱 (Newa script)
- ଆକାଶ (Oriya script)
- ꢃꢒꢵꢯ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆄𑆑𑆳𑆯 (Sharada script)
- 𑖁𑖎𑖯𑖫 (Siddham script)
- ආකාශ (Sinhalese script)
- ఆకాశ (Telugu script)
- อากาศ (Thai script)
- ཨཱ་ཀཱ་ཤ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒂𑒏𑒰𑒬 (Tirhuta script)
Etymology
From आ- (ā-) + काश (kāśa), from the root काश् (kāś).
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /ɑː.kɑː.ɕɐ/
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ɑːˈkɑː.ɕɐ/
Noun
आकाश • (ākāśa) m
- sky
Declension
| Masculine a-stem declension of आकाश | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. sg. | आकाशः (ākāśaḥ) | ||
| Gen. sg. | आकाशस्य (ākāśasya) | ||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | आकाशः (ākāśaḥ) | आकाशौ (ākāśau) | आकाशाः (ākāśāḥ) |
| Vocative | आकाश (ākāśa) | आकाशौ (ākāśau) | आकाशाः (ākāśāḥ) |
| Accusative | आकाशम् (ākāśam) | आकाशौ (ākāśau) | आकाशान् (ākāśān) |
| Instrumental | आकाशेन (ākāśena) | आकाशाभ्याम् (ākāśābhyām) | आकाशैः (ākāśaiḥ) |
| Dative | आकाशाय (ākāśāya) | आकाशाभ्याम् (ākāśābhyām) | आकाशेभ्यः (ākāśebhyaḥ) |
| Ablative | आकाशात् (ākāśāt) | आकाशाभ्याम् (ākāśābhyām) | आकाशेभ्यः (ākāśebhyaḥ) |
| Genitive | आकाशस्य (ākāśasya) | आकाशयोः (ākāśayoḥ) | आकाशानाम् (ākāśānām) |
| Locative | आकाशे (ākāśe) | आकाशयोः (ākāśayoḥ) | आकाशेषु (ākāśeṣu) |
Derived terms
- आकाशधातु (ākāśadhātu)
Descendants
Descendants
- Pali: ākāsa
- Prakrit: 𑀆𑀓𑀸𑀲 (ākāsa)
- → Kannada: ಆಗಸ (āgasa)
- → Telugu: ఆకసము (ākasamu)
- → Bengali: আকাশ (akaś)
- → English: akasa
- → Gujarati: આકાશ (ākāś)
- → Hindi: आकाश (ākāś)
- → Kachchi: આકાશ (ākāś)
- → Kannada: ಆಕಾಶ (ākāśa)
- → Lombo: ອາກາດ
- → Malay: angkasa
- Indonesian: angkasa
- → Marathi: आकाश (ākāś)
- → Nepali: आकाश (ākāś)
- Pali: ākāsa
- → Burmese: အာကာသ (akasa.)
- → Khmer: អាកាស (ʼaakaah)
- Punjabi: ਆਕਾਸ਼ (ākāś) / آکاش (ākāś)
- → Sinhalese: අහස (ahasa)
- → Sinhalese: ආකාශය (ākāśaya)
- → Telugu: ఆకాశము (ākāśamu)
- → Thai: อากาศ (aa-gàat)
- → Tocharian B: akāśe
- → Urdu: آکاش (ākāś)
References
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “akasa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 45