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单词 अन्धस्
释义

अन्धस्

Sanskrit

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hándʰas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hándʰas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éndʰos (blooming flower, herb, sprout). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἄνθος (ánthos, flower), Old Irish ainder (young lady, maiden), Albanian end (to bloom), Old Armenian անդ (and, field).

Pronunciation

  • (Vedic) IPA(key): /ɐ́n̪.d̪ʱɐs̪/
  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈɐn̪.d̪ʱɐs̪/

Noun

अन्धस् (ándhas) n (Vedic)

  1. the Soma plant
    Synonym: सोम (sóma)
  2. any herb
  3. Soma juice
    • c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 9.58.1:
      तरत् स मन्दी धावति धारा सुतस्यान्धसः
      तरत् स मन्दी धावति॥
      tarat sa mandī dhāvati dhārā sutasyāndhasaḥ.
      tarat sa mandī dhāvati.
      Swift runs this giver of delight, even the stream of flowing juice:
      Swift runs this giver of delight.
  4. grassy ground
    • c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 7.96.2:
      उभे यत् ते महिना शुभ्रे अन्धसी अधिक्षियन्ति पूरवः।
      सा नो बोध्यवित्री मरुत्सखा चोद राधो मघोनाम्॥
      ubhe yat te mahinā śubhre andhasī adhikṣiyanti pūravaḥ.
      sā no bodhyavitrī marutsakhā coda rādho maghonām.
      When in the fulness of their strength the Pūrus dwell, Beauteous One, on thy two grassy banks,
      Favour us thou who hast the Maruts for thy friends: stir up the bounty of our chiefs.

Declension

Neuter as-stem declension of अन्धस् (ándhas)
SingularDualPlural
Nominativeअन्धः
ándhaḥ
अन्धसी
ándhasī
अन्धांसि
ándhāṃsi
Vocativeअन्धः
ándhaḥ
अन्धसी
ándhasī
अन्धांसि
ándhāṃsi
Accusativeअन्धः
ándhaḥ
अन्धसी
ándhasī
अन्धांसि
ándhāṃsi
Instrumentalअन्धसा
ándhasā
अन्धोभ्याम्
ándhobhyām
अन्धोभिः
ándhobhiḥ
Dativeअन्धसे
ándhase
अन्धोभ्याम्
ándhobhyām
अन्धोभ्यः
ándhobhyaḥ
Ablativeअन्धसः
ándhasaḥ
अन्धोभ्याम्
ándhobhyām
अन्धोभ्यः
ándhobhyaḥ
Genitiveअन्धसः
ándhasaḥ
अन्धसोः
ándhasoḥ
अन्धसाम्
ándhasām
Locativeअन्धसि
ándhasi
अन्धसोः
ándhasoḥ
अन्धःसु
ándhaḥsu

References

  • Monier Williams (1899), अन्धस्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, [], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, OCLC 458052227, page 45.
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