अनाथ
Hindi
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit अनाथ (anātha, “helpless”).
Pronunciation
- (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /ə.nɑːt̪ʰ/, [ə.n̪äːt̪ʰ]
Audio (file)
Noun
अनाथ • (anāth) m or f by sense (Urdu spelling اناتھ)
- orphan
- Synonym: यतीम (yatīm)
Declension
NOTE: This term is declined masculine or feminine according to the gender of the referent.
Declension of अनाथ (masc cons-stem)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | अनाथ anāth | अनाथ anāth |
| oblique | अनाथ anāth | अनाथों anāthõ |
| vocative | अनाथ anāth | अनाथो anātho |
Declension of अनाथ (fem cons-stem)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | अनाथ anāth | अनाथें anāthẽ |
| oblique | अनाथ anāth | अनाथों anāthõ |
| vocative | अनाथ anāth | अनाथो anātho |
Pali
Alternative forms
Alternative forms
- anātha (Latin script)
- 𑀅𑀦𑀸𑀣 (Brahmi script)
- অনাথ (Bengali script)
- අනාථ (Sinhalese script)
- အနာထ or ဢၼႃထ (Burmese script)
- อนาถ or อะนาถะ (Thai script)
- ᩋᨶᩣᨳ (Tai Tham script)
- ອນາຖ or ອະນາຖະ (Lao script)
- អនាថ (Khmer script)
- 𑄃𑄚𑄂𑄗 (Chakma script)
Adjective
अनाथ
- Devanagari script form of anātha (“helpless”)
Declension
Declension table of "अनाथ" (masculine)
| Case \\ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | अनाथो (anātho) | अनाथा (anāthā) |
| Accusative (second) | अनाथं (anāthaṃ) | अनाथे (anāthe) |
| Instrumental (third) | अनाथेन (anāthena) | अनाथेहि (anāthehi) or अनाथेभि (anāthebhi) |
| Dative (fourth) | अनाथस्स (anāthassa) or अनाथाय (anāthāya) or अनाथत्थं (anāthatthaṃ) | अनाथानं (anāthānaṃ) |
| Ablative (fifth) | अनाथस्मा (anāthasmā) or अनाथम्हा (anāthamhā) or अनाथा (anāthā) | अनाथेहि (anāthehi) or अनाथेभि (anāthebhi) |
| Genitive (sixth) | अनाथस्स (anāthassa) | अनाथानं (anāthānaṃ) |
| Locative (seventh) | अनाथस्मिं (anāthasmiṃ) or अनाथम्हि (anāthamhi) or अनाथे (anāthe) | अनाथेसु (anāthesu) |
| Vocative (calling) | अनाथ (anātha) | अनाथा (anāthā) |
Declension table of "अनाथ" (neuter)
| Case \\ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | अनाथं (anāthaṃ) | अनाथानि (anāthāni) |
| Accusative (second) | अनाथं (anāthaṃ) | अनाथानि (anāthāni) |
| Instrumental (third) | अनाथेन (anāthena) | अनाथेहि (anāthehi) or अनाथेभि (anāthebhi) |
| Dative (fourth) | अनाथस्स (anāthassa) or अनाथाय (anāthāya) or अनाथत्थं (anāthatthaṃ) | अनाथानं (anāthānaṃ) |
| Ablative (fifth) | अनाथस्मा (anāthasmā) or अनाथम्हा (anāthamhā) or अनाथा (anāthā) | अनाथेहि (anāthehi) or अनाथेभि (anāthebhi) |
| Genitive (sixth) | अनाथस्स (anāthassa) | अनाथानं (anāthānaṃ) |
| Locative (seventh) | अनाथस्मिं (anāthasmiṃ) or अनाथम्हि (anāthamhi) or अनाथे (anāthe) | अनाथेसु (anāthesu) |
| Vocative (calling) | अनाथ (anātha) | अनाथानि (anāthāni) |
Sanskrit
Etymology
Equivalent to अ- (a-, “not”) + नाथ (nātha, “having refuge, supported, with husband or protector”)
Adjective
अनाथ • (ánāthá)
- orphan, fatherless, parentless
- destitute, helpless, poor
- widowed
Declension
| Masculine a-stem declension of अनाथ | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. sg. | अनाथः (anāthaḥ) | ||
| Gen. sg. | अनाथस्य (anāthasya) | ||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | अनाथः (anāthaḥ) | अनाथौ (anāthau) | अनाथाः (anāthāḥ) |
| Vocative | अनाथ (anātha) | अनाथौ (anāthau) | अनाथाः (anāthāḥ) |
| Accusative | अनाथम् (anātham) | अनाथौ (anāthau) | अनाथान् (anāthān) |
| Instrumental | अनाथेन (anāthena) | अनाथाभ्याम् (anāthābhyām) | अनाथैः (anāthaiḥ) |
| Dative | अनाथाय (anāthāya) | अनाथाभ्याम् (anāthābhyām) | अनाथेभ्यः (anāthebhyaḥ) |
| Ablative | अनाथात् (anāthāt) | अनाथाभ्याम् (anāthābhyām) | अनाथेभ्यः (anāthebhyaḥ) |
| Genitive | अनाथस्य (anāthasya) | अनाथयोः (anāthayoḥ) | अनाथानाम् (anāthānām) |
| Locative | अनाथे (anāthe) | अनाथयोः (anāthayoḥ) | अनाथेषु (anātheṣu) |
| Feminine ā-stem declension of अनाथ | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. sg. | अनाथा (anāthā) | ||
| Gen. sg. | अनाथायाः (anāthāyāḥ) | ||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | अनाथा (anāthā) | अनाथे (anāthe) | अनाथाः (anāthāḥ) |
| Vocative | अनाथे (anāthe) | अनाथे (anāthe) | अनाथाः (anāthāḥ) |
| Accusative | अनाथाम् (anāthām) | अनाथे (anāthe) | अनाथाः (anāthāḥ) |
| Instrumental | अनाथया (anāthayā) | अनाथाभ्याम् (anāthābhyām) | अनाथाभिः (anāthābhiḥ) |
| Dative | अनाथायै (anāthāyai) | अनाथाभ्याम् (anāthābhyām) | अनाथाभ्यः (anāthābhyaḥ) |
| Ablative | अनाथायाः (anāthāyāḥ) | अनाथाभ्याम् (anāthābhyām) | अनाथाभ्यः (anāthābhyaḥ) |
| Genitive | अनाथायाः (anāthāyāḥ) | अनाथयोः (anāthayoḥ) | अनाथानाम् (anāthānām) |
| Locative | अनाथायाम् (anāthāyām) | अनाथयोः (anāthayoḥ) | अनाथासु (anāthāsu) |
| Neuter a-stem declension of अनाथ | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. sg. | अनाथम् (anātham) | ||
| Gen. sg. | अनाथस्य (anāthasya) | ||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | अनाथम् (anātham) | अनाथे (anāthe) | अनाथानि (anāthāni) |
| Vocative | अनाथ (anātha) | अनाथे (anāthe) | अनाथानि (anāthāni) |
| Accusative | अनाथम् (anātham) | अनाथे (anāthe) | अनाथानि (anāthāni) |
| Instrumental | अनाथेन (anāthena) | अनाथाभ्याम् (anāthābhyām) | अनाथैः (anāthaiḥ) |
| Dative | अनाथाय (anāthāya) | अनाथाभ्याम् (anāthābhyām) | अनाथेभ्यः (anāthebhyaḥ) |
| Ablative | अनाथात् (anāthāt) | अनाथाभ्याम् (anāthābhyām) | अनाथेभ्यः (anāthebhyaḥ) |
| Genitive | अनाथस्य (anāthasya) | अनाथयोः (anāthayoḥ) | अनाथानाम् (anāthānām) |
| Locative | अनाथे (anāthe) | अनाथयोः (anāthayoḥ) | अनाथेषु (anātheṣu) |
Descendants
- Hindi: अनाथ (anāth)
- Bengali: অনাথ (ônathô)
- → Tocharian B: anās