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单词 अग्रू
释义

अग्रू

Sanskrit

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *agrúH (maid, unmarried girl, virgin), from Proto-Indo-European *n̥-gʷrúh₂ (not pregnant, literally not heavy), from *gʷr̥h₂ús (heavy). Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬖𐬭𐬏 (aγrū), 𐬀𐬔𐬭𐬎 (agru, unmarried girl, virgin, maiden). Also compare Sogdian [script needed] (γrʾnh /γrān/, heavy, pregnant).

Pronunciation

  • (Vedic) IPA(key): /ɐɡ.ɾúː/
  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈɐɡ.ɾuː/

Noun

अग्रू (agrū́) f

  1. a maiden, virgin; an unmarried girl
    • c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 7.2.5:
      स्वाध्यो वि दुरो देवयन्तोऽशिश्रयू रथयुर्देवताता ।
      पूर्वी शिशुं न मातरा रिहाणे सम्अग्रुवो न समनेष्वञ्जन् ॥
      svādhyò ví dúro devayántó’śiśrayū rathayúrdevátātā.
      pūrvī́ śíśuṃ ná mātárā rihāṇé sámagrúvo ná sámaneṣvañjan
      With holy thoughts the pious have gladly thrown open the Doors for chariots in the Gods’ assembly.
      Like two full mother cows who lick their youngling, like maidens for the festival, they adorn them.
    • c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 6.60:
      अयमा यात्यर्यमा पुरस्ताद्विषितस्तुपः ।
      अस्या इच्छन्न्अग्रुवै पतिमुत जायामजानये ॥
      अश्रमदियमर्यमन्नन्यासां समनं यती ।
      अङ्गो न्वर्यमन्नस्या अन्याः समनमायति ॥
      धाता दाधार पृथिवीं धाता द्यामुत सूर्यम् ।
      धातास्या अग्रुवै पतिं दधातु प्रतिकाम्यम् ॥
      ayámā́ yātyaryamā́ purástādvíṣitastupaḥ.
      asyā́ ichánnagrúvai pátimutá jāyā́majā́naye.
      áśramadiyámaryamannanyā́sāṃ sámanaṃ yatī́.
      aṅgó nvàryamannasyā́ anyā́ḥ sámanamā́yati.
      dhātā́ dādhāra pṛthivī́ṃ dhātā́ dyā́mutá sū́ryam.
      dhātā́syā́ agrúvai pátiṃ dádhātu pratikāmyàm.
      With forelock loosened over his brow here comes the wooer of the bride,
      Seeking a husband for this maiden, a wife for this unmarried man.
      Wooer! this girl hath toiled in vain, going to others' marriages.
      Now to her wedding, verily, wooer, another maid shall come.
      Dhātar upholds the spacious earth, upholds the sky, upholds the Sun.
      Dhātar bestow upon this maiden a husband suited to her wish!
    Synonym: कन्या (kanyā)

Declension

Feminine ū-stem declension of अग्रू (agrū́)
SingularDualPlural
Nominativeअग्रूः
agrū́ḥ
अग्र्वौ / अग्रू¹
agrvaù / agrū́¹
अग्रुवः
agrúvaḥ
Vocativeअग्रु
ágru
अग्र्वौ / अग्रू¹
ágrvau / agrū́¹
अग्र्वः / अग्रूः¹
ágrvaḥ / ágrūḥ¹
Accusativeअग्रूम्
agrū́m
अग्र्वौ / अग्रू¹
agrvaù / agrū́¹
अग्रुवः
agrúvaḥ
Instrumentalअग्र्वा
agrvā̀
अग्रूभ्याम्
agrū́bhyām
अग्रूभिः
agrū́bhiḥ
Dativeअग्रुवै
agrúvai
अग्रूभ्याम्
agrū́bhyām
अग्रूभ्यः
agrū́bhyaḥ
Ablativeअग्र्वाः
agrvā̀ḥ
अग्रूभ्याम्
agrū́bhyām
अग्रूभ्यः
agrū́bhyaḥ
Genitiveअग्रुवः
agrúvaḥ
अग्र्वोः
agrvòḥ
अग्रूणाम्
agrū́ṇām
Locativeअग्र्वाम्
agrvā̀m
अग्र्वोः
agrvòḥ
अग्रूषु
agrū́ṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

References

  • Monier Williams (1899), अग्रू”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, [], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, OCLC 458052227, page 0006.
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