ܬܢܘܪܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology
From Aramaic תַּנּוּרָא (tannūrā), from Akkadian 𒋾𒂟 (tinūru, “oven”); compare Hebrew תַּנּוּר (tanúr) and Arabic تَنُّور (tannūr).
Pronunciation
- (standard) IPA(key): [tan.nuːrɑː]
- (Tyari) IPA(key): [ʃnuːrɑː]
Noun
ܬܲܢܘܼܪܵܐ • (tanurā) m (plural ܬܲܢܘܼܪܹ̈ܐ (tanurē))
- oven, tandoor (chamber used for baking or heating)
Inflection
Inflection of ܬܲܢܘܼܪܵܐ (tanurā)
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
| m | f | ||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܬܲܢܘܼܪܝܼ (tanurī) | ܬܲܢܘܼܪܲܢ (tanuran) | ||
| construct | ܬܲܢܘܼܪ (tanur) | 2nd person | ܬܲܢܘܼܪܘܼܟ݂ (tanuruḵ) | ܬܲܢܘܼܪܵܟ݂ܝ (tanurāḵ) | ܬܲܢܘܼܪܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (tanurāwḵon) | ||
| emphatic | ܬܲܢܘܼܪܵܐ (tanurā) | 3rd person | ܬܲܢܘܼܪܹܗ (tanurēh) | ܬܲܢܘܼܪܘܿܗ̇ (tanuroh) | ܬܲܢܘܼܪܗܘܿܢ (tanurhon) | ||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܬܲܢܘܼܪ̈ܝܼ (tanurī) | ܬܲܢܘܼܪ̈ܲܢ (tanuran) | ||
| construct | ܬܲܢܘܼܪ̈ܲܝ (tanuray) | 2nd person | ܬܲܢܘܼܪ̈ܘܼܟ݂ (tanuruḵ) | ܬܲܢܘܼܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܝ (tanurāḵ) | ܬܲܢܘܼܪ̈ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (tanurāwḵon) | ||
| emphatic | ܬܲܢܘܼܪܹ̈ܐ (tanurē) | 3rd person | ܬܲܢܘܼܪ̈ܘܗܝ (tanurwh) | ܬܲܢܘܼܪ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (tanuroh) | ܬܲܢܘܼܪ̈ܗܘܿܢ (tanurhon) | ||
Classical Syriac
Etymology 1
From Middle Persian [script needed] (tnwl /tanūr/), from Akkadian 𒋾𒂟 (tinūru).
Cognate to Jewish Palestinian Aramaic, Jewish Literary Aramaic, Jewish Babylonian Aramaic תַּנּוּרַא (tannūrā), Hebrew תַּנּוּר (tannū́r).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [tannurɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [tannure] (plural)
Noun
ܬܢܘܪܐ • (tannūrā) m (plural ܬܢܘܪܐ (tannūrē))
- tandoor, oven, furnace
- Synonyms: ܐܬܘܢܐ (ʾattūnā), ܟܘܪܐ (kūra)
- candelabrum
- (anatomy) pectoral cavity
Inflection
inflection of ܬܢܘܪܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܬܢܘܪ | ܬܢܘܪܝܢ |
| construct | ܬܢܘܪ | ܬܢܘܪܝ |
| emphatic | ܬܢܘܪܐ | ܬܢܘܪܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܬܢܘܪܝ | ܬܢܘܪܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܬܢܘܪܟ | ܬܢܘܪܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܬܢܘܪܟܝ | ܬܢܘܪܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܬܢܘܪܗ | ܬܢܘܪܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܬܢܘܪܗ | ܬܢܘܪܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܬܢܘܪܢ | ܬܢܘܪܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܬܢܘܪܟܘܢ | ܬܢܘܪܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܬܢܘܪܟܝܢ | ܬܢܘܪܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܬܢܘܪܗܘܢ | ܬܢܘܪܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܬܢܘܪܗܝܢ | ܬܢܘܪܝܗܝܢ |
Synonyms
Etymology 2
From Middle Persian *tanwār.
Cognate to Manichaean Middle Persian [script needed] (tnwʾr /tanwār/), Jewish Babylonian Aramaic תַּנּוּרַא (tannūrā).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [tannurɑ], [tanwɑrɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [tannure], [tanwɑre] (plural)
Noun
ܬܢܘܪܐ • (tannūrā, tanwārā) m (plural ܬܢܘܪܐ (tannūrē, tanwārē))
- cuirass, corselet, breastplate
Inflection
inflection of ܬܢܘܪܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܬܢܘܪ | ܬܢܘܪܝܢ |
| construct | ܬܢܘܪ | ܬܢܘܪܝ |
| emphatic | ܬܢܘܪܐ | ܬܢܘܪܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܬܢܘܪܝ | ܬܢܘܪܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܬܢܘܪܟ | ܬܢܘܪܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܬܢܘܪܟܝ | ܬܢܘܪܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܬܢܘܪܗ | ܬܢܘܪܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܬܢܘܪܗ | ܬܢܘܪܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܬܢܘܪܢ | ܬܢܘܪܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܬܢܘܪܟܘܢ | ܬܢܘܪܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܬܢܘܪܟܝܢ | ܬܢܘܪܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܬܢܘܪܗܘܢ | ܬܢܘܪܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܬܢܘܪܗܝܢ | ܬܢܘܪܝܗܝܢ |
References
- “tnwr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- “tnwr2”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 394b,
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 616b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana; Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 1654b