ܫܘܫܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology 1
From Aramaic שׁוּשָׁא (šūšā), from Akkadian 𒄑𒊺𒆕𒀀 (šūšum, “licorice”); compare Arabic سُوس (sūs), and Hebrew שׁוּשׁ (shush); possibly related to Proto-Indo-European *swéh₂dus (“sweet”).
Pronunciation
- (standard) IPA(key): [ʃuːʃɑː]
Noun
ܫܘܼܫܵܐ • (šuša) m (plural ܫܘܼܫܹ̈ܐ (šuše))
- (botany) licorice/liquorice
Declension
Inflection of ܫܘܼܫܵܐܵܐ (šušāʾā)
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
| m | f | ||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܫܘܼܫܵܐܝܼ (šušāʾī) | ܫܘܼܫܵܐܲܢ (šušāʾan) | ||
| construct | ܫܘܼܫܵܐ (šušā) | 2nd person | ܫܘܼܫܵܐܘܼܟ݂ (šušāʾuḵ) | ܫܘܼܫܵܐܵܟ݂ܝ (šušāʾāḵ) | ܫܘܼܫܵܐܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (šušāʾāwḵon) | ||
| emphatic | ܫܘܼܫܵܐܵܐ (šušāʾā) | 3rd person | ܫܘܼܫܵܐܹܗ (šušāʾēh) | ܫܘܼܫܵܐܘܿܗ̇ (šušāʾoh) | ܫܘܼܫܵܐܗܘܿܢ (šušāhon) | ||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܫܘܼܫܵܐܝܼ̈ (šušāʾī) | ܫܘܼܫܵܐܲܢ̈ (šušāʾan) | ||
| construct | ܫܘܼܫܵܐܲܝ̈ (šušāay) | 2nd person | ܫܘܼܫܵܐܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (šušāʾuḵ) | ܫܘܼܫܵܐܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (šušāʾāḵ) | ܫܘܼܫܵܐܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (šušāʾāwḵon) | ||
| emphatic | ܫܘܼܫܵܐܹ̈ܐ (šušāʾē) | 3rd person | ܫܘܼܫܵܐܘܼ̈ܗܝ (šušāʾuh) | ܫܘܼܫܵܐ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (šušāʾoh) | ܫܘܼܫܵܐܗ̈ܘܿܢ (šušāhon) | ||
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Northern Kurdish شیشه (şûşe).
Pronunciation
- (standard) IPA(key): [ʃuːʃɑː]
Noun
ܫܘܼܫܵܐ • (šuša) m (plural ܫܘܼܫܹ̈ܐ (šuše))
- glass
- Synonym: ܙܓ݂ܘܿܓ݂ܝܼܬܵܐ (zḡoḡīta)
- glass container
- Synonym: ܙܓܘܓܝܬܐ (zgwgītā)
Inflection
Inflection of ܫܘܼܫܵܐ (šušā)
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
| m | f | ||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܫܘܼܫܝܼ (šušī) | ܫܘܼܫܲܢ (šušan) | ||
| construct | ܫܘܼܫ (šuš) | 2nd person | ܫܘܼܫܘܼܟ݂ (šušuḵ) | ܫܘܼܫܵܟ݂ܝ (šušāḵ) | ܫܘܼܫܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (šušāwḵon) | ||
| emphatic | ܫܘܼܫܵܐ (šušā) | 3rd person | ܫܘܼܫܹܗ (šušēh) | ܫܘܼܫܘܿܗ̇ (šušoh) | ܫܘܼܫܗܘܿܢ (šušhon) | ||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܫܘܼܫܝܼ̈ (šušī) | ܫܘܼܫܲܢ̈ (šušan) | ||
| construct | ܫܘܼܫܲܝ̈ (šušay) | 2nd person | ܫܘܼܫܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (šušuḵ) | ܫܘܼܫܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (šušāḵ) | ܫܘܼܫܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (šušāwḵon) | ||
| emphatic | ܫܘܼܫܹ̈ܐ (šušē) | 3rd person | ܫܘܼܫܘܼ̈ܗܝ (šušuh) | ܫܘܼܫ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (šušoh) | ܫܘܼܫܗ̈ܘܿܢ (šušhon) | ||
Etymology 3
From the root ܫ-ܘ-ܫ (š-w-š) related to disrupting.
Pronunciation
- (standard) IPA(key): [ʃwɑːʃɑː]
Noun
ܫܘܵܫܵܐ • (šwaša) m (plural ܫܘܵܫܹ̈ܐ (šwaše))
- disruption, disorder
- self-restraint, gentleness, patience
Inflection
Inflection of ܫܘܵܫܵܐ (šwāšā)
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
| m | f | ||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܫܘܵܫܝܼ (šwāšī) | ܫܘܵܫܲܢ (šwāšan) | ||
| construct | ܫܘܵܫ (šwāš) | 2nd person | ܫܘܵܫܘܼܟ݂ (šwāšuḵ) | ܫܘܵܫܵܟ݂ܝ (šwāšāḵ) | ܫܘܵܫܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (šwāšāwḵon) | ||
| emphatic | ܫܘܵܫܵܐ (šwāšā) | 3rd person | ܫܘܵܫܹܗ (šwāšēh) | ܫܘܵܫܘܿܗ̇ (šwāšoh) | ܫܘܵܫܗܘܿܢ (šwāšhon) | ||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܫܘܵܫܝܼ̈ (šwāšī) | ܫܘܵܫܲܢ̈ (šwāšan) | ||
| construct | ܫܘܵܫܲܝ̈ (šwāšay) | 2nd person | ܫܘܵܫܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (šwāšuḵ) | ܫܘܵܫܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (šwāšāḵ) | ܫܘܵܫܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (šwāšāwḵon) | ||
| emphatic | ܫܘܵܫܹ̈ܐ (šwāšē) | 3rd person | ܫܘܵܫܘܼ̈ܗܝ (šwāšuh) | ܫܘܵܫ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (šwāšoh) | ܫܘܵܫܗ̈ܘܿܢ (šwāšhon) | ||
Classical Syriac
Etymology 1
From the root ܫ-ܘ-ܫ (š-w-š) related to disrupting.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʃawʃɑ(ʔ)], [ʃ(ə)wɑʃɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
- IPA(key): [ʃawʃe(ʔ)], [ʃ(ə)wɑʃe(ʔ)] (plural)
Noun
ܫܘܫܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܫܘܫܐ)
- disruption, disorder
- self-restraint, gentleness, patience
Inflection
inflection of ܫܘܫܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܫܘܫ | ܫܘܫܝܢ |
| construct | ܫܘܫ | ܫܘܫܝ |
| emphatic | ܫܘܫܐ | ܫܘܫܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܫܘܫܝ | ܫܘܫܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܫܘܫܟ | ܫܘܫܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܫܘܫܟܝ | ܫܘܫܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܫܘܫܗ | ܫܘܫܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܫܘܫܗ | ܫܘܫܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܫܘܫܢ | ܫܘܫܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܫܘܫܟܘܢ | ܫܘܫܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܫܘܫܟܝܢ | ܫܘܫܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܫܘܫܗܘܢ | ܫܘܫܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܫܘܫܗܝܢ | ܫܘܫܝܗܝܢ |
Etymology 2
Compare Akkadian 𒄑𒊺𒆕𒀀 (šūšum, “licorice”), Arabic سُوس (sūs), and Hebrew שׁוּשׁ (šûš).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʃuʃɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
- IPA(key): [ʃuʃe(ʔ)] (plural)
Noun
ܫܘܫܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܫܘܫܐ)
- (botany) licorice/liquorice
Inflection
inflection of ܫܘܫܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܫܘܫ | ܫܘܫܝܢ |
| construct | ܫܘܫ | ܫܘܫܝ |
| emphatic | ܫܘܫܐ | ܫܘܫܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܫܘܫܝ | ܫܘܫܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܫܘܫܟ | ܫܘܫܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܫܘܫܟܝ | ܫܘܫܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܫܘܫܗ | ܫܘܫܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܫܘܫܗ | ܫܘܫܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܫܘܫܢ | ܫܘܫܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܫܘܫܟܘܢ | ܫܘܫܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܫܘܫܟܝܢ | ܫܘܫܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܫܘܫܗܘܢ | ܫܘܫܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܫܘܫܗܝܢ | ܫܘܫܝܗܝܢ |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʃuʃɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
- IPA(key): [ʃuʃe(ʔ)] (plural)
Noun
ܫܘܫܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܫܘܫܐ)
- Alternative form of ܣܣܐ
Inflection
inflection of ܫܘܫܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܫܘܫ | ܫܘܫܝܢ |
| construct | ܫܘܫ | ܫܘܫܝ |
| emphatic | ܫܘܫܐ | ܫܘܫܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܫܘܫܝ | ܫܘܫܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܫܘܫܟ | ܫܘܫܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܫܘܫܟܝ | ܫܘܫܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܫܘܫܗ | ܫܘܫܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܫܘܫܗ | ܫܘܫܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܫܘܫܢ | ܫܘܫܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܫܘܫܟܘܢ | ܫܘܫܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܫܘܫܟܝܢ | ܫܘܫܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܫܘܫܗܘܢ | ܫܘܫܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܫܘܫܗܝܢ | ܫܘܫܝܗܝܢ |
References
- “šwš”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 569a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana; Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 1537b