ܫܘܢܝܐ
Classical Syriac
Etymology 1
From Akkadian 𒋗𒉡𒌋 (/šunû/).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʃuːnɑjɑ], [ʃunjɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [ʃuːnɑje], [ʃunje] (plural)
Noun
ܫܘܢܝܐ • (šūnāyā) m (plural ܫܘܢܝܐ (šūnāyē))
- chaste tree
Inflection
inflection of ܫܘܢܝܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܫܘܢܝ | ܫܘܢܝܝܢ |
| construct | ܫܘܢܝ | ܫܘܢܝܝ |
| emphatic | ܫܘܢܝܐ | ܫܘܢܝܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܫܘܢܝܝ | ܫܘܢܝܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܫܘܢܝܟ | ܫܘܢܝܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܫܘܢܝܟܝ | ܫܘܢܝܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܫܘܢܝܗ | ܫܘܢܝܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܫܘܢܝܗ | ܫܘܢܝܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܫܘܢܝܢ | ܫܘܢܝܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܫܘܢܝܟܘܢ | ܫܘܢܝܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܫܘܢܝܟܝܢ | ܫܘܢܝܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܫܘܢܝܗܘܢ | ܫܘܢܝܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܫܘܢܝܗܝܢ | ܫܘܢܝܝܗܝܢ |
Etymology 2
From the root ܫ-ܢ-ܐ (š-n-ʾ) related to displacing.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʃunnɑjɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [ʃunnɑje] (plural)
Noun
ܫܘܢܝܐ • (šunnāyā) m (plural ܫܘܢܝܐ (šunnāyē))
- change, transfer, transition, vicissitude
- leaving, parting
- moving, departure, migration
- removal
- death
- assumption
- defection
- suppression
- translation
- (grammar) transitivity
Inflection
inflection of ܫܘܢܝܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܫܘܢܝ | ܫܘܢܝܝܢ |
| construct | ܫܘܢܝ | ܫܘܢܝܝ |
| emphatic | ܫܘܢܝܐ | ܫܘܢܝܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܫܘܢܝܝ | ܫܘܢܝܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܫܘܢܝܟ | ܫܘܢܝܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܫܘܢܝܟܝ | ܫܘܢܝܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܫܘܢܝܗ | ܫܘܢܝܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܫܘܢܝܗ | ܫܘܢܝܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܫܘܢܝܢ | ܫܘܢܝܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܫܘܢܝܟܘܢ | ܫܘܢܝܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܫܘܢܝܟܝܢ | ܫܘܢܝܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܫܘܢܝܗܘܢ | ܫܘܢܝܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܫܘܢܝܗܝܢ | ܫܘܢܝܝܗܝܢ |
References
- “šwny2”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- “šwny3”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 374b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 566b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana; Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 1530a-b
- Löw, Immanuel (1924) Die Flora der Juden (in German), volume 3, Wien und Leipzig: R. Löwit, pages 491–494
- Löw, Immanuel (1881) Aramæische Pflanzennamen (in German), Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann, pages 375–376
- Zimmern, Heinrich (1915) Akkadische Fremdwörter als Beweis für babylonischen Kultureinfluss (in German), Leipzig: A. Edelmann, page 53