ܩܠܥܐ
Classical Syriac
Etymology 1
From the root ܩ-ܠ-ܥ (q-l-ʿ) related to hurling.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [q(ə)lɑʕɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
- IPA(key): [q(ə)lɑʕe(ʔ)] (plural)
Noun
ܩܠܥܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܩܠܥܐ)
- slinging
Inflection
inflection of ܩܠܥܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܩܠܥ | ܩܠܥܝܢ |
| construct | ܩܠܥ | ܩܠܥܝ |
| emphatic | ܩܠܥܐ | ܩܠܥܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܩܠܥܝ | ܩܠܥܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܩܠܥܟ | ܩܠܥܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܩܠܥܟܝ | ܩܠܥܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܩܠܥܗ | ܩܠܥܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܩܠܥܗ | ܩܠܥܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܩܠܥܢ | ܩܠܥܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܩܠܥܟܘܢ | ܩܠܥܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܩܠܥܟܝܢ | ܩܠܥܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܩܠܥܗܘܢ | ܩܠܥܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܩܠܥܗܝܢ | ܩܠܥܝܗܝܢ |
Etymology 2
From the root ܩ-ܠ-ܥ (q-l-ʿ) related to hurling. Compare Hebrew קֶלַע (qélaʿ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [qɛlʕɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
- IPA(key): [qɛlʕe(ʔ)] (plural)
Noun
ܩܠܥܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܩܠܥܐ)
- sling (weapon)
- (nautical) sail
Inflection
inflection of ܩܠܥܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܩܠܥ | ܩܠܥܝܢ |
| construct | ܩܠܥ | ܩܠܥܝ |
| emphatic | ܩܠܥܐ | ܩܠܥܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܩܠܥܝ | ܩܠܥܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܩܠܥܟ | ܩܠܥܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܩܠܥܟܝ | ܩܠܥܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܩܠܥܗ | ܩܠܥܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܩܠܥܗ | ܩܠܥܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܩܠܥܢ | ܩܠܥܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܩܠܥܟܘܢ | ܩܠܥܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܩܠܥܟܝܢ | ܩܠܥܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܩܠܥܗܘܢ | ܩܠܥܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܩܠܥܗܝܢ | ܩܠܥܝܗܝܢ |
Etymology 3
Modified from above. Compare Hebrew קַלָּע (qallāʿ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [qallɑʕɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
- IPA(key): [qallɑʕe(ʔ)] (plural)
Noun
ܩܠܥܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܩܠܥܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܩܠܥܬܐ)
- slinger
Inflection
inflection of ܩܠܥܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܩܠܥ | ܩܠܥܝܢ |
| construct | ܩܠܥ | ܩܠܥܝ |
| emphatic | ܩܠܥܐ | ܩܠܥܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܩܠܥܝ | ܩܠܥܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܩܠܥܟ | ܩܠܥܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܩܠܥܟܝ | ܩܠܥܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܩܠܥܗ | ܩܠܥܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܩܠܥܗ | ܩܠܥܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܩܠܥܢ | ܩܠܥܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܩܠܥܟܘܢ | ܩܠܥܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܩܠܥܟܝܢ | ܩܠܥܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܩܠܥܗܘܢ | ܩܠܥܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܩܠܥܗܝܢ | ܩܠܥܝܗܝܢ |
Etymology 4
From Arabic قَلْعَة (qalʿa).
Alternative forms
- ܩܠܥܗ
- ܩܠܥܬܐ
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [qalʕɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
- IPA(key): [qalʕe(ʔ)] (plural)
Noun
ܩܠܥܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܩܠܥܝܬܐ)
- fortress, fortification, castle
- Synonyms: ܒܝܪܬܐ, ܚܣܢܐ, ܟܪܟܐ
Inflection
declension of ܩܠܥܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܩܠܥ | ܩܠܥܝܢ |
| construct | ܩܠܥ | ܩܠܥܝܬ |
| emphatic | ܩܠܥܐ | ܩܠܥܝܬܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܩܠܥܝ | ܩܠܥܝܬܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܩܠܥܟ | ܩܠܥܝܬܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܩܠܥܟܝ | ܩܠܥܝܬܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܩܠܥܗ | ܩܠܥܝܬܗ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܩܠܥܗ | ܩܠܥܝܬܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܩܠܥܢ | ܩܠܥܝܬܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܩܠܥܟܘܢ | ܩܠܥܝܬܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܩܠܥܟܝܢ | ܩܠܥܝܬܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܩܠܥܗܘܢ | ܩܠܥܝܬܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܩܠܥܗܝܢ | ܩܠܥܝܬܗܝܢ |
References
- “qlˁ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2013-04-07
- “qlˁh”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2013-04-07
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 321a
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 507b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana; Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pp. 1373b-1374a