ܥܪܘܒܬܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology
From Aramaic עֲרוּבְתָּא (ʿărûb̲ətā), from the root ܥ-ܪ-ܒ (ʿ-r-b) related to the setting of the sun.
Pronunciation
- (standard) IPA(key): [ʕrʊː.ta]
- (Urmian) IPA(key): [ʔrʊvː.ta]
- (Nineveh Plains) IPA(key): [ʔaruːta]
Proper noun
ܥܪܘܼܒ݂ܬܵܐ • (ʿrub̲tā) f
- Friday (the sixth day of the week following Thursday and proceeding Saturday)
Noun
ܥܪܘܼܒ݂ܬܵܐ • (ʿrub̲tā) f sg (plural ܥܪ̈ܘܼܒ݂ܵܬܹܐ (ʿrub̲ātē))
- eve, day of preparation
- Synonym: ܝܵܘܡܵܐ ܕܗܲܕܲܪܬܵܐ (yāwmā d-hadartā)
- Friday
Derived terms
- ܥܪܘܼܒ݂ܬܵܐ ܕܚܲܫܵܐ (ʿrub̲tā d-ḥaššā, “Good Friday”)
See also
- ܝܵܘܡܵܐ (yāwmā, “day”)
- ܫܲܒ݂ܘܼܥܵܐ (šaḇuʿā, “week”)
(days of the week) ܝܘܵܡܵܢܹ̈ܐ ܕܫܲܒ݂ܘܼܥܵܐ (yāwmānē d-šaḇuʿā); ܚܲܕ݇ܒ݂ܫܵܒܵܐ (ḥaḇšābā), ܬܪܹܝܢ݇ܒ݂ܫܵܒܵܐ (trēḇšābā), ܬܠܵܬܵܒ݂ܫܵܒܵܐ (tlātāḇšābā), ܐܲܪܒܥܵܒ݂ܫܵܒܵܐ (arbʿāḇšābā), ܚܲܡܫܵܒ݂ܫܵܒܵܐ (ḥamšāḇšābā), ܥܪܘܼܒ݂ܬܵܐ (ʿruḇtā), ܫܲܒܬܵܐ (šabtā) (Category: aii:Days of the week)
Classical Syriac
Etymology
From the root ܥ-ܪ-ܒ (ʿ-r-b) related to the setting of the sun.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʕ(ə)ruvtɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
- IPA(key): [ʕ(ə)ruvɑθɑ(ʔ)], [ʕ(ə)ruvtɑθɑ(ʔ)] (plural)
Noun
ܥܪܘܒܬܐ • (ʿərūḇtāʼ) f (plural ܥܪܘܒܬܬܐ or ܥܪܘܒܬܐ)
- eve, day of preparation
- Friday (the eve of the Sabbath)
Inflection
declension of ܥܪܘܒܬܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܥܪܘܒܐ | ܥܪܘܒܬܢ ,ܥܪܘܒܢ |
| construct | ܥܪܘܒܬ | ܥܪܘܒܬܬ ,ܥܪܘܒܬ |
| emphatic | ܥܪܘܒܬܐ | ܥܪܘܒܬܬܐ ,ܥܪܘܒܬܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܥܪܘܒܬܝ | ܥܪܘܒܬܬܝ ,ܥܪܘܒܬܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܥܪܘܒܬܟ | ܥܪܘܒܬܬܟ ,ܥܪܘܒܬܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܥܪܘܒܬܟܝ | ܥܪܘܒܬܬܟܝ ,ܥܪܘܒܬܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܥܪܘܒܬܗ | ܥܪܘܒܬܬܗ ,ܥܪܘܒܬܗ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܥܪܘܒܬܗ | ܥܪܘܒܬܬܗ ,ܥܪܘܒܬܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܥܪܘܒܬܢ | ܥܪܘܒܬܬܢ ,ܥܪܘܒܬܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܥܪܘܒܬܟܘܢ | ܥܪܘܒܬܬܟܘܢ ,ܥܪܘܒܬܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܥܪܘܒܬܟܝܢ | ܥܪܘܒܬܬܟܝܢ ,ܥܪܘܒܬܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܥܪܘܒܬܗܘܢ | ܥܪܘܒܬܬܗܘܢ ,ܥܪܘܒܬܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܥܪܘܒܬܗܝܢ | ܥܪܘܒܬܬܗܝܢ ,ܥܪܘܒܬܗܝܢ |
Descendants
- → Old Armenian: ուրբաթ (urbatʿ)
References
- Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1971–1979), “ուրբաթ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
- “ˁrwbh”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 263b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 427b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana; Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 1136b