ܥܘܪܒܐ
Classical Syriac
Etymology 1
From Proto-Semitic *ḡurayb- (“crow, raven”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʕur(ə)vɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [ʕur(ə)ve], [ʕur(ə)vɑne(ʔ)] (plural)
Noun
ܥܘܪܒܐ • (ʿūrḇā) m (plural ܥܘܪܒܢܐ (ʿūrḇānē) or ܥܘܪܒܐ (ʿūrḇē))
- crow, raven
- Synonyms: ܢܥܒܐ (naʿḇā), ܩܥܐ
- willow
Inflection
declension of ܥܘܪܒܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܥܪܘܒ | ܥܘܪܒܢܝܢ ,ܥܘܪܒܝܢ |
| construct | ܥܪܘܒ | ܥܘܪܒܢܝ ,ܥܘܪܒܝ |
| emphatic | ܥܘܪܒܐ | ܥܘܪܒܢܐ ,ܥܘܪܒܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܥܘܪܒܝ | ܥܘܪܒܢܝ ,ܥܘܪܒܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܥܘܪܒܟ | ܥܘܪܒܢܝܟ ,ܥܘܪܒܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܥܘܪܒܟܝ | ܥܘܪܒܢܝܟܝ ,ܥܘܪܒܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܥܘܪܒܗ | ܥܘܪܒܢܘܗܝ ,ܥܘܪܒܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܥܘܪܒܗ | ܥܘܪܒܢܝܗ ,ܥܘܪܒܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܥܘܪܒܢ | ܥܘܪܒܢܝܢ ,ܥܘܪܒܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܥܘܪܒܟܘܢ | ܥܘܪܒܢܝܟܘܢ ,ܥܘܪܒܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܥܘܪܒܟܝܢ | ܥܘܪܒܢܝܟܝܢ ,ܥܘܪܒܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܥܘܪܒܗܘܢ | ܥܘܪܒܢܝܗܘܢ ,ܥܘܪܒܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܥܘܪܒܗܝܢ | ܥܘܪܒܢܝܗܝܢ ,ܥܘܪܒܝܗܝܢ |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʕurbɑ] (singular)
Noun
ܥܘܪܒܐ • (ʿurbā) m
- alternative form of ܥܪܒܐ (ʿarbā, “willow”)
Etymology 3
From the root ܥ-ܪ-ܒ (ʿ-r-b) related to mixing. Compare Hebrew עֵרֶב (ʿḗreḇ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʕurrɑvɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [ʕurrɑve] (plural)
Noun
ܥܘܪܒܐ • (ʿurrāḇā) m (plural ܥܘܪܒܐ (ʿurrāḇē))
- mixture, mingling
Inflection
inflection of ܥܘܪܒܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܥܘܪܒ | ܥܘܪܒܝܢ |
| construct | ܥܘܪܒ | ܥܘܪܒܝ |
| emphatic | ܥܘܪܒܐ | ܥܘܪܒܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܥܘܪܒܝ | ܥܘܪܒܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܥܘܪܒܟ | ܥܘܪܒܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܥܘܪܒܟܝ | ܥܘܪܒܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܥܘܪܒܗ | ܥܘܪܒܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܥܘܪܒܗ | ܥܘܪܒܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܥܘܪܒܢ | ܥܘܪܒܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܥܘܪܒܟܘܢ | ܥܘܪܒܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܥܘܪܒܟܝܢ | ܥܘܪܒܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܥܘܪܒܗܘܢ | ܥܘܪܒܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܥܘܪܒܗܝܢ | ܥܘܪܒܝܗܝܢ |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʕurrɑvɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [ʕurrɑve] (plural)
Noun
ܥܘܪܒܐ • (ʿurrāḇā) m (plural ܥܘܪܒܐ (ʿurrāḇē))
- alternative form of ܥܪܒܝܐ (ʿarbāyā, “Arab”)
Inflection
inflection of ܥܘܪܒܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܥܘܪܒ | ܥܘܪܒܝܢ |
| construct | ܥܘܪܒ | ܥܘܪܒܝ |
| emphatic | ܥܘܪܒܐ | ܥܘܪܒܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܥܘܪܒܝ | ܥܘܪܒܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܥܘܪܒܟ | ܥܘܪܒܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܥܘܪܒܟܝ | ܥܘܪܒܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܥܘܪܒܗ | ܥܘܪܒܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܥܘܪܒܗ | ܥܘܪܒܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܥܘܪܒܢ | ܥܘܪܒܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܥܘܪܒܟܘܢ | ܥܘܪܒܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܥܘܪܒܟܝܢ | ܥܘܪܒܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܥܘܪܒܗܘܢ | ܥܘܪܒܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܥܘܪܒܗܝܢ | ܥܘܪܒܝܗܝܢ |
References
- “ˁwrb”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- “ˁrb”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 249b
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 263a
- Löw, Immanuel (1924) Die Flora der Juden (in German), volume 3, Wien und Leipzig: R. Löwit, page 336
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 407b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana; Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 1086b
- “ˁwrb3”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–