ܥܘܠܘܬܐ
Classical Syriac
Etymology 1
From ܥܘܠܐ (ʿawwālāʾ, “wrongdoer”), modified from ܥܘܠܐ (ʿawlāʾ, “wrong”), from the root ܥ-ܘ-ܠ (ʿ-w-l) + the abstract noun ending -ܘܬܐ (-ūṯāʾ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʕawwɑluθɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
- IPA(key): [ʕawwɑlwɑθɑ(ʔ)] (plural)
Noun
ܥܘܠܘܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܥܘܠܘܬܐ)
- wrong, injustice, iniquity, unrighteousness, wickedness
- irreverence, insolence, impiety
Inflection
declension of ܥܘܠܘܬܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܥܘܠܘ | ܥܘܠܘܢ |
| construct | ܥܘܠܘܬ | ܥܘܠܘܬ |
| emphatic | ܥܘܠܘܬܐ | ܥܘܠܘܬܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܥܘܠܘܬܝ | ܥܘܠܘܬܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܥܘܠܘܬܟ | ܥܘܠܘܬܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܥܘܠܘܬܟܝ | ܥܘܠܘܬܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܥܘܠܘܬܗ | ܥܘܠܘܬܗ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܥܘܠܘܬܗ | ܥܘܠܘܬܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܥܘܠܘܬܢ | ܥܘܠܘܬܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܥܘܠܘܬܟܘܢ | ܥܘܠܘܬܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܥܘܠܘܬܟܝܢ | ܥܘܠܘܬܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܥܘܠܘܬܗܘܢ | ܥܘܠܘܬܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܥܘܠܘܬܗܝܢ | ܥܘܠܘܬܗܝܢ |
Etymology 2
From ܥܘܠܐ (ʿullāʾ, “fetus, baby”), from the root ܥ-ܠ-ܠ (ʿ-l-l) + the abstract noun ending -ܘܬܐ (-ūṯāʾ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʕulluθɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
- IPA(key): [ʕul(lə)wɑθɑ(ʔ)] (plural)
Noun
ܥܘܠܘܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܥܘܠܘܬܐ)
- gestation, fetal state
- infancy
- (figuratively) beginning, early stage
Inflection
declension of ܥܘܠܘܬܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܥܘܠܘ | ܥܘܠܘܢ |
| construct | ܥܘܠܘܬ | ܥܘܠܘܬ |
| emphatic | ܥܘܠܘܬܐ | ܥܘܠܘܬܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܥܘܠܘܬܝ | ܥܘܠܘܬܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܥܘܠܘܬܟ | ܥܘܠܘܬܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܥܘܠܘܬܟܝ | ܥܘܠܘܬܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܥܘܠܘܬܗ | ܥܘܠܘܬܗ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܥܘܠܘܬܗ | ܥܘܠܘܬܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܥܘܠܘܬܢ | ܥܘܠܘܬܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܥܘܠܘܬܟܘܢ | ܥܘܠܘܬܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܥܘܠܘܬܟܝܢ | ܥܘܠܘܬܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܥܘܠܘܬܗܘܢ | ܥܘܠܘܬܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܥܘܠܘܬܗܝܢ | ܥܘܠܘܬܗܝܢ |
References
- “ˁwlw”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 247b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 405a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana; Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pp. 1080b-1081a