ܥܘܠܐ
Classical Syriac
Etymology 1
From the root ܥ-ܘ-ܠ (ʿ-w-l). Compare Hebrew עָוֶל (ʿāwel).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʕawlɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
- IPA(key): [ʕawle(ʔ)] (plural)
Noun
ܥܘܠܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܥܘܠܐ)
- wrong, injustice, iniquity, injury
- crime
Inflection
inflection of ܥܘܠܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܥܘܠ | ܥܘܠܝܢ |
| construct | ܥܘܠ | ܥܘܠܝ |
| emphatic | ܥܘܠܐ | ܥܘܠܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܥܘܠܝ | ܥܘܠܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܥܘܠܟ | ܥܘܠܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܥܘܠܟܝ | ܥܘܠܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܥܘܠܗ | ܥܘܠܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܥܘܠܗ | ܥܘܠܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܥܘܠܢ | ܥܘܠܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܥܘܠܟܘܢ | ܥܘܠܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܥܘܠܟܝܢ | ܥܘܠܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܥܘܠܗܘܢ | ܥܘܠܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܥܘܠܗܝܢ | ܥܘܠܝܗܝܢ |
Etymology 2
Modified from above.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʕawwɑlɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
- IPA(key): [ʕawwɑle(ʔ)] (plural)
Noun
ܥܘܠܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܥܘܠܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܥܘܠܬܐ)
- wrongdoer, wicked man
Inflection
inflection of ܥܘܠܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܥܘܠ | ܥܘܠܝܢ |
| construct | ܥܘܠ | ܥܘܠܝ |
| emphatic | ܥܘܠܐ | ܥܘܠܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܥܘܠܝ | ܥܘܠܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܥܘܠܟ | ܥܘܠܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܥܘܠܟܝ | ܥܘܠܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܥܘܠܗ | ܥܘܠܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܥܘܠܗ | ܥܘܠܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܥܘܠܢ | ܥܘܠܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܥܘܠܟܘܢ | ܥܘܠܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܥܘܠܟܝܢ | ܥܘܠܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܥܘܠܗܘܢ | ܥܘܠܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܥܘܠܗܝܢ | ܥܘܠܝܗܝܢ |
Derived terms
- ܥܘܠܘܬܐ
Etymology 3
From the root ܥ-ܠ-ܠ (ʿ-l-l). Compare Hebrew עוֹלָל (ʿôlāl).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʕullɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
- IPA(key): [ʕulle(ʔ)] (plural)
Noun
ܥܘܠܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܥܘܠܐ)
- embryo, fetus
- newborn, nursling, baby, infant
- (figuratively) offspring, fruit, product
Inflection
inflection of ܥܘܠܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܥܘܠ | ܥܘܠܝܢ |
| construct | ܥܘܠ | ܥܘܠܝ |
| emphatic | ܥܘܠܐ | ܥܘܠܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܥܘܠܝ | ܥܘܠܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܥܘܠܟ | ܥܘܠܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܥܘܠܟܝ | ܥܘܠܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܥܘܠܗ | ܥܘܠܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܥܘܠܗ | ܥܘܠܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܥܘܠܢ | ܥܘܠܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܥܘܠܟܘܢ | ܥܘܠܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܥܘܠܟܝܢ | ܥܘܠܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܥܘܠܗܘܢ | ܥܘܠܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܥܘܠܗܝܢ | ܥܘܠܝܗܝܢ |
Derived terms
- ܥܘܠܘܬܐ
See also
- ܒܛܢܐ
- ܥܝܠܐ
References
- “ˁwl”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 247b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 405a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana; Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 1080a-b