ܡܫܠܡܢܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
| Root |
|---|
| ܫ ܠ ܡ (š l m) |
| 3 terms |
Etymology
Calque of Arabic مُسْلِم (muslim).
Pronunciation
- (standard) IPA(key): [maʃləmɑːnɑː]
- (Nineveh Plains) IPA(key): [mɪʃɪlmaːna]
- (Urmian) IPA(key): [mu.ʃul.mɑːnɑː]
Noun
ܡܲܫܠܡܵܢܵܐ • (mašlmānā) m (plural ܡܲܫܠܡܵܢܹ̈ܐ (mašlmānē), feminine ܡܲܫܠܡܵܢܬܵܐ (mašlmāntā) or ܡܲܫܠܡܵܢܝܼܬܵܐ (mašlmānītā))
- Muslim (believer of Islam)
Inflection
Inflection of ܡܲܫܠܡܵܢܵܐ (mašlmānā)
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
| m | f | ||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܡܲܫܠܡܵܢܝܼ (mašlmānī) | ܡܲܫܠܡܵܢܲܢ (mašlmānan) | ||
| construct | ܡܲܫܠܡܵܢ (mašlmān) | 2nd person | ܡܲܫܠܡܵܢܘܼܟ݂ (mašlmānuḵ) | ܡܲܫܠܡܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ (mašlmānāḵ) | ܡܲܫܠܡܵܢܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (mašlmānāwḵon) | ||
| emphatic | ܡܲܫܠܡܵܢܵܐ (mašlmānā) | 3rd person | ܡܲܫܠܡܵܢܹܗ (mašlmānēh) | ܡܲܫܠܡܵܢܘܿܗ̇ (mašlmānoh) | ܡܲܫܠܡܵܢܗܘܿܢ (mašlmānhon) | ||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܡܲܫܠܡܵܢܝܼ̈ (mašlmānī) | ܡܲܫܠܡܵܢܲܢ̈ (mašlmānan) | ||
| construct | ܡܲܫܠܡܵܢܲܝ̈ (mašlmānay) | 2nd person | ܡܲܫܠܡܵܢܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (mašlmānuḵ) | ܡܲܫܠܡܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (mašlmānāḵ) | ܡܲܫܠܡܵܢܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (mašlmānāwḵon) | ||
| emphatic | ܡܲܫܠܡܵܢܹ̈ܐ (mašlmānē) | 3rd person | ܡܲܫܠܡܵܢܘܼ̈ܗܝ (mašlmānuh) | ܡܲܫܠܡܵܢ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (mašlmānoh) | ܡܲܫܠܡܵܢܗ̈ܘܿܢ (mašlmānhon) | ||
Derived terms
- ܡܲܫܠܸܡ (mašlim, “to be a Muslim, convert to Islam”)
- ܡܲܫܠܡܵܢܘܼܬܵܐ (mašlmānutā, “Islam”)
Classical Syriac
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [maʃl(ə)mɑnɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
- IPA(key): [maʃl(ə)mɑne(ʔ)] (plural)
Etymology 1
From the root ܫ-ܠ-ܡ (š-l-m).
Noun
ܡܫܠܡܢܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܡܫܠܡܢܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܡܫܠܡܢܝܬܐ)
- betrayer, traitor; deserter
Inflection
inflection of ܡܫܠܡܢܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܡܫܠܡܢ | ܡܫܠܡܢܝܢ |
| construct | ܡܫܠܡܢ | ܡܫܠܡܢܝ |
| emphatic | ܡܫܠܡܢܐ | ܡܫܠܡܢܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܡܫܠܡܢܝ | ܡܫܠܡܢܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܡܫܠܡܢܟ | ܡܫܠܡܢܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܡܫܠܡܢܟܝ | ܡܫܠܡܢܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܡܫܠܡܢܗ | ܡܫܠܡܢܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܡܫܠܡܢܗ | ܡܫܠܡܢܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܡܫܠܡܢܢ | ܡܫܠܡܢܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܡܫܠܡܢܟܘܢ | ܡܫܠܡܢܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܡܫܠܡܢܟܝܢ | ܡܫܠܡܢܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܡܫܠܡܢܗܘܢ | ܡܫܠܡܢܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܡܫܠܡܢܗܝܢ | ܡܫܠܡܢܝܗܝܢ |
Etymology 2
Derived from Arabic مُسْلِم (muslim).
Noun
ܡܫܠܡܢܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܡܫܠܡܢܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܡܫܠܡܢܝܬܐ)
- Muslim
- Synonyms: ܛܝܝܐ, ܛܝܠܝܘܣ
Inflection
inflection of ܡܫܠܡܢܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܡܫܠܡܢ | ܡܫܠܡܢܝܢ |
| construct | ܡܫܠܡܢ | ܡܫܠܡܢܝ |
| emphatic | ܡܫܠܡܢܐ | ܡܫܠܡܢܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܡܫܠܡܢܝ | ܡܫܠܡܢܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܡܫܠܡܢܟ | ܡܫܠܡܢܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܡܫܠܡܢܟܝ | ܡܫܠܡܢܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܡܫܠܡܢܗ | ܡܫܠܡܢܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܡܫܠܡܢܗ | ܡܫܠܡܢܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܡܫܠܡܢܢ | ܡܫܠܡܢܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܡܫܠܡܢܟܘܢ | ܡܫܠܡܢܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܡܫܠܡܢܟܝܢ | ܡܫܠܡܢܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܡܫܠܡܢܗܘܢ | ܡܫܠܡܢܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܡܫܠܡܢܗܝܢ | ܡܫܠܡܢܝܗܝܢ |
References
- “mšlmn”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 371b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 307a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana; Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 849b