ܡܪܟܒܬܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology
From the root ܪ-ܟ-ܒ (r-k-b) related to riding; compare Arabic مَرْكَبَة (markaba) and Hebrew מֶרְכָּבָה (merkavá).
Pronunciation
- (standard) IPA(key): [mar.koːtɑː]
- (Urmian) IPA(key): [mar.t͡ʃav.tɑː]
Noun
ܡܲܪܟܲܒ݂ܬܵܐ • (markaḇtā) f sg (plural ܡܲܪܟܒ݂ܵܬܹ̈ܐ (markḇātē))
- vehicle (device for carrying or transporting substances, objects or individuals)
- chariot, carriage
Inflection
Inflection of ܡܲܪܟܲܒ݂ܬܵܐ (markaḇtā)
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
| m | f | ||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܡܲܪܟܲܒ݂ܬܝܼ (markaḇtī) | ܡܲܪܟܲܒ݂ܬܲܢ (markaḇtan) | ||
| construct | ܡܲܪܟܲܒ݂ܲܬ (markaḇḇat) | 2nd person | ܡܲܪܟܲܒ݂ܬܘܼܟ݂ (markaḇtuḵ) | ܡܲܪܟܲܒ݂ܬܵܟ݂ܝ (markaḇtāḵ) | ܡܲܪܟܲܒ݂ܬܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (markaḇtāwḵon) | ||
| emphatic | ܡܲܪܟܲܒ݂ܬܵܐ (markaḇtā) | 3rd person | ܡܲܪܟܲܒ݂ܬܹܗ (markaḇtēh) | ܡܲܪܟܲܒ݂ܬܘܿܗ̇ (markaḇtoh) | ܡܲܪܟܲܒ݂ܬܗܘܿܢ (markaḇthon) | ||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܡܲܪ̈ܟܒ݂ܵܬܝܼ (markḇātī) | ܡܲܪ̈ܟܒ݂ܲܢ (markḇan) | ||
| construct | ܡܲܪ̈ܟܒ݂ܵܬ (markḇāt) | 2nd person | ܡܲܪ̈ܟܒ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (markḇuḵ) | ܡܲܪ̈ܟܒ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (markḇāḵ) | ܡܲܪ̈ܟܒ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (markḇāwḵon) | ||
| emphatic | ܡܲܪ̈ܟܒ݂ܵܬܹܐ (markḇātē) | 3rd person | ܡܲܪ̈ܟܒ݂ܘܼܗܝ (markḇuh) | ܡܲܪ̈ܟܒ݂ܘܿܗ̇ (markḇoh) | ܡܲܪ̈ܟܒ݂ܗܘܿܢ (markḇhon) | ||
Synonyms
- (chariot, carriage): ܥܵܓܲܠܬܵܐ (ʿāgaltā)
Classical Syriac
Etymology
From the root ܪ-ܟ-ܒ (r-k-b) related to riding. Compare Arabic مَرْكَبَة (markaba) and Hebrew מֶרְכָּבָה (merkāḇâ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [markav(ə)tɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [mark(ə)vɑθɑ] (plural)
Noun
ܡܪܟܒܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܡܪܟܒܬܐ)
- vehicle, conveyance
- chariot, carriage
- horsecloth, saddle
- throne
Inflection
declension of ܡܪܟܒܬܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܡܪܟܒܐ | ܡܪܟܒܢ |
| construct | ܡܪܟܒܬ | ܡܪܟܒܬ |
| emphatic | ܡܪܟܒܬܐ | ܡܪܟܒܬܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܡܪܟܒܬܝ | ܡܪܟܒܬܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܡܪܟܒܬܟ | ܡܪܟܒܬܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܡܪܟܒܬܟܝ | ܡܪܟܒܬܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܡܪܟܒܬܗ | ܡܪܟܒܬܗ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܡܪܟܒܬܗ | ܡܪܟܒܬܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܡܪܟܒܬܢ | ܡܪܟܒܬܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܡܪܟܒܬܟܘܢ | ܡܪܟܒܬܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܡܪܟܒܬܟܝܢ | ܡܪܟܒܬܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܡܪܟܒܬܗܘܢ | ܡܪܟܒܬܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܡܪܟܒܬܗܝܢ | ܡܪܟܒܬܗܝܢ |
References
- “mrkbh”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 346b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 301b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana; Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 834b