ܠܘܓܡܐ
Classical Syriac
Etymology
Late variant of ܠܓܡܐ (lgāmā, “bridle”), from Persian لگام (ligām) as is Arabic لِجَام (lijām).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [luɣmɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
- IPA(key): [luɣme(ʔ)] (plural)
Noun
ܠܘܓܡܐ • (lūḡmā, luḡmā) m (plural ܠܘܓܡܐ)
- bridle, curb
- (anatomy) jaw
Inflection
Irregular absolute and construct singular with a varying Waw.
declension of ܠܘܓܡܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܠܓܘܡ | ܠܘܓܡܝܢ |
| construct | ܠܓܘܡ | ܠܘܓܡܝ |
| emphatic | ܠܘܓܡܐ | ܠܘܓܡܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܠܘܓܡܝ | ܠܘܓܡܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܠܘܓܡܟ | ܠܘܓܡܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܠܘܓܡܟܝ | ܠܘܓܡܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܠܘܓܡܗ | ܠܘܓܡܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܠܘܓܡܗ | ܠܘܓܡܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܠܘܓܡܢ | ܠܘܓܡܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܠܘܓܡܟܘܢ | ܠܘܓܡܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܠܘܓܡܟܝܢ | ܠܘܓܡܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܠܘܓܡܗܘܢ | ܠܘܓܡܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܠܘܓܡܗܝܢ | ܠܘܓܡܝܗܝܢ |
References
- “lwgmˀ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 168b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 237a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana; Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 676b