ܟܪܬܐ
Classical Syriac
Etymology 1
ܟܪܬܐ
From the root ܟ-ܪ-ܐ (k-r-ʾ) related to being short.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [kartɑ], [k(ə)rɑθɑ]
Noun
ܟܪܬܐ • (kartā) f (plural ܟܪܘܬܐ (kərāṯā))
- large digit; thumb, big toe
Inflection
declension of ܟܪܬܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܟܪܐ | ܟܪܘܢ |
| construct | ܟܪܬ | ܟܪܘܬ |
| emphatic | ܟܪܬܐ | ܟܪܘܬܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܟܪܬܝ | ܟܪܘܬܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܟܪܬܟ | ܟܪܘܬܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܟܪܬܟܝ | ܟܪܘܬܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܟܪܬܗ | ܟܪܘܬܗ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܟܪܬܗ | ܟܪܘܬܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܟܪܬܢ | ܟܪܘܬܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܟܪܬܟܘܢ | ܟܪܘܬܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܟܪܬܟܝܢ | ܟܪܘܬܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܟܪܬܗܘܢ | ܟܪܘܬܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܟܪܬܗܝܢ | ܟܪܘܬܗܝܢ |
Etymology 2
ܟܪܬܐ
From Akkadian 𒂵𒆜𒊬 (GA.KASKALSAR, GA.RAŠSAR /karašu/), from Sumerian 𒂵𒆜𒊬 (GA.KASKALSAR, GA.RAŠSAR /garaš/).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [karrɑθɑ], [kartɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [karrɑθe], [karrɑθɑ], [karrɑθɑθɑ] (plural)
Noun
ܟܪܬܐ • (karrāṯā) f (plural ܟܪܬܬܐ (karrāṯāṯā) or ܟܪܬܐ (karrāṯē))
- leek
Inflection
declension of ܟܪܬܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܟܪܐ ,ܟܪܬ | ܟܪܬܢ ,ܟܪܢ ,ܟܪܬܝܢ |
| construct | ܟܪܬ | ܟܪܬܬ ,ܟܪܬ ,ܟܪܬܝ |
| emphatic | ܟܪܬܐ | ܟܪܬܬܐ ,ܟܪܬܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܟܪܬܝ | ܟܪܬܬܝ ,ܟܪܬܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܟܪܬܟ | ܟܪܬܬܟ ,ܟܪܬܟ ,ܟܪܬܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܟܪܬܟܝ | ܟܪܬܬܟܝ ,ܟܪܬܟܝ ,ܟܪܬܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܟܪܬܗ | ܟܪܬܬܗ ,ܟܪܬܗ ,ܟܪܬܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܟܪܬܗ | ܟܪܬܬܗ ,ܟܪܬܗ ,ܟܪܬܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܟܪܬܢ | ܟܪܬܬܢ ,ܟܪܬܢ ,ܟܪܬܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܟܪܬܟܘܢ | ܟܪܬܬܟܘܢ ,ܟܪܬܟܘܢ ,ܟܪܬܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܟܪܬܟܝܢ | ܟܪܬܬܟܝܢ ,ܟܪܬܟܝܢ ,ܟܪܬܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܟܪܬܗܘܢ | ܟܪܬܬܗܘܢ ,ܟܪܬܗܘܢ ,ܟܪܬܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܟܪܬܗܝܢ | ܟܪܬܬܗܝܢ ,ܟܪܬܗܝܢ ,ܟܪܬܝܗܝܢ |
Derived terms
- ܟܪܬܘܬܐ
- ܟܪܬܢܐ
- ܟܪܬܢܝܐ
Descendants
- Arabic: كُرّاث (kurrāṯ)
- Maltese: kurrat
- → Middle Armenian: քուռաթ (kʿuṙatʿ, “leek”), քուռիաթ (kʿuṙiatʿ), քուռութ (kʿuṙutʿ), քուռուս (kʿuṙus)
- Armenian: քուռաթ (kʿuṙatʿ), քուռութ (kʿuṙutʿ)
- → English: kurrat
- → French: kurrat
Etymology 3
ܟܪܬܐ
Same as of the ܟܘܪܐ (kōrā) measure.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [kɑrtɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [kɑrɑθɑ] (plural)
Noun
ܟܪܬܐ • (kārtā) f (plural ܟܪܬܐ)
- bundle, pack
- burden, load
Inflection
declension of ܟܪܬܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܟܪܐ | ܟܪܢ |
| construct | ܟܪܬ | ܟܪܬ |
| emphatic | ܟܪܬܐ | ܟܪܬܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܟܪܬܝ | ܟܪܬܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܟܪܬܟ | ܟܪܬܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܟܪܬܟܝ | ܟܪܬܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܟܪܬܗ | ܟܪܬܗ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܟܪܬܗ | ܟܪܬܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܟܪܬܢ | ܟܪܬܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܟܪܬܟܘܢ | ܟܪܬܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܟܪܬܟܝܢ | ܟܪܬܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܟܪܬܗܘܢ | ܟܪܬܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܟܪܬܗܝܢ | ܟܪܬܗܝܢ |
Descendants
- → Arabic: كَارَة (kāra)
References
- “krt”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- “krh”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Brockelmann, Carl (1928) Lexicon Syriacum (in Latin), 2nd edition, Halle: Max Niemeyer, published 1995, page 323b
- Brockelmann, Carl (1928) Lexicon Syriacum (in Latin), 2nd edition, Halle: Max Niemeyer, published 1995, page 349a
- Brockelmann, Carl (1928) Lexicon Syriacum (in Latin), 2nd edition, Halle: Max Niemeyer, published 1995, page 342b
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 161b, 163b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 228b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana; Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pages 657a–b