ܟܪܡܐ
Classical Syriac
Etymology 1
Compare Akkadian 𒃾 (GEŠTIN /karānu/, “wine, vine, grapes”), Arabic كَرْم (karm), and Hebrew כֶּרֶם (kérem).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [karmɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
- IPA(key): [karme(ʔ)] (plural)
Noun
ܟܪܡܐ • (karmā) m (plural ܟܪܡܐ)
- vineyard
- vine
- counting table, abacus
Inflection
inflection of ܟܪܡܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܟܪܡ | ܟܪܡܝܢ |
| construct | ܟܪܡ | ܟܪܡܝ |
| emphatic | ܟܪܡܐ | ܟܪܡܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܟܪܡܝ | ܟܪܡܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܟܪܡܟ | ܟܪܡܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܟܪܡܟܝ | ܟܪܡܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܟܪܡܗ | ܟܪܡܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܟܪܡܗ | ܟܪܡܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܟܪܡܢ | ܟܪܡܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܟܪܡܟܘܢ | ܟܪܡܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܟܪܡܟܝܢ | ܟܪܡܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܟܪܡܗܘܢ | ܟܪܡܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܟܪܡܗܝܢ | ܟܪܡܝܗܝܢ |
Derived terms
- ܒܝܬ ܟܪܡܐ
- ܟܪܡ
- ܟܪܡܐ ܕܚܘܝܐ
Etymology 2
Modified from above. Compare Arabic كَرَّام (karrām).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [karrɑmɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
- IPA(key): [karrɑme(ʔ)] (plural)
Noun
ܟܪܡܐ • (karrāmā) m (plural ܟܪܡܐ)
- vintner
Inflection
inflection of ܟܪܡܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܟܪܡ | ܟܪܡܝܢ |
| construct | ܟܪܡ | ܟܪܡܝ |
| emphatic | ܟܪܡܐ | ܟܪܡܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܟܪܡܝ | ܟܪܡܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܟܪܡܟ | ܟܪܡܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܟܪܡܟܝ | ܟܪܡܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܟܪܡܗ | ܟܪܡܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܟܪܡܗ | ܟܪܡܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܟܪܡܢ | ܟܪܡܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܟܪܡܟܘܢ | ܟܪܡܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܟܪܡܟܝܢ | ܟܪܡܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܟܪܡܗܘܢ | ܟܪܡܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܟܪܡܗܝܢ | ܟܪܡܝܗܝܢ |
Etymology 3
Modified from above. Compare Hebrew כּוֹרֵם (kôrēm).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [kɑrmɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
- IPA(key): [kɑrme(ʔ)] (plural)
Noun
ܟܪܡܐ • (kārmā) m (plural ܟܪܡܐ)
- vintner
- trimmer, pruner
Inflection
inflection of ܟܪܡܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܟܪܡ | ܟܪܡܝܢ |
| construct | ܟܪܡ | ܟܪܡܝ |
| emphatic | ܟܪܡܐ | ܟܪܡܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܟܪܡܝ | ܟܪܡܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܟܪܡܟ | ܟܪܡܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܟܪܡܟܝ | ܟܪܡܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܟܪܡܗ | ܟܪܡܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܟܪܡܗ | ܟܪܡܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܟܪܡܢ | ܟܪܡܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܟܪܡܟܘܢ | ܟܪܡܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܟܪܡܟܝܢ | ܟܪܡܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܟܪܡܗܘܢ | ܟܪܡܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܟܪܡܗܝܢ | ܟܪܡܝܗܝܢ |
References
- “krm”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 163a
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 228a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana; Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 655a-b