ܟܒܫܐ
Classical Syriac
Etymology 1
See Arabic كَبْش (kabš).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [kɛvʃɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [kɛvʃe] (plural)
Noun
ܟܒܫܐ • (keḇšā) m (plural ܟܒܫܐ (keḇšē), singular feminine counterpart ܢܩܝܐ (neqyā))
- ram, wether
- Synonyms: ܥܪܒܐ (ʿerbā), ܕܟܪܐ (deḵrā)
Inflection
inflection of ܟܒܫܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܟܒܫ | ܟܒܫܝܢ |
| construct | ܟܒܫ | ܟܒܫܝ |
| emphatic | ܟܒܫܐ | ܟܒܫܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܟܒܫܝ | ܟܒܫܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܟܒܫܟ | ܟܒܫܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܟܒܫܟܝ | ܟܒܫܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܟܒܫܗ | ܟܒܫܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܟܒܫܗ | ܟܒܫܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܟܒܫܢ | ܟܒܫܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܟܒܫܟܘܢ | ܟܒܫܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܟܒܫܟܝܢ | ܟܒܫܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܟܒܫܗܘܢ | ܟܒܫܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܟܒܫܗܝܢ | ܟܒܫܝܗܝܢ |
Descendants
- → Old Armenian: քօշ (kʿōš), քաւշ (kʿawš), գօշ (gōš)
Etymology 2
From the root ܟ-ܒ-ܫ (k-b-š) related to pressing. Compare Arabic كَبْس (kabs).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [k(ə)vɑʃɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [k(ə)vɑʃe] (plural)
Noun
ܟܒܫܐ • (kəḇāšā) m (plural ܟܒܫܐ (kəḇāšē))
- pressure
- assault, conquest, taking by storm
Inflection
inflection of ܟܒܫܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܟܒܫ | ܟܒܫܝܢ |
| construct | ܟܒܫ | ܟܒܫܝ |
| emphatic | ܟܒܫܐ | ܟܒܫܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܟܒܫܝ | ܟܒܫܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܟܒܫܟ | ܟܒܫܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܟܒܫܟܝ | ܟܒܫܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܟܒܫܗ | ܟܒܫܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܟܒܫܗ | ܟܒܫܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܟܒܫܢ | ܟܒܫܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܟܒܫܟܘܢ | ܟܒܫܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܟܒܫܟܝܢ | ܟܒܫܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܟܒܫܗܘܢ | ܟܒܫܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܟܒܫܗܝܢ | ܟܒܫܝܗܝܢ |
Etymology 3
As above from the root ܟ-ܒ-ܫ (k-b-š).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [kɛvʃɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [kɛvʃe] (plural)
Noun
ܟܒܫܐ • (keḇšā) m (plural ܟܒܫܐ (keḇšā))
- sap of mustard plant
- pickle preserved with mustard
- (architecture) head of end of a bridge
Inflection
inflection of ܟܒܫܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܟܒܫ | ܟܒܫܝܢ |
| construct | ܟܒܫ | ܟܒܫܝ |
| emphatic | ܟܒܫܐ | ܟܒܫܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܟܒܫܝ | ܟܒܫܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܟܒܫܟ | ܟܒܫܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܟܒܫܟܝ | ܟܒܫܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܟܒܫܗ | ܟܒܫܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܟܒܫܗ | ܟܒܫܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܟܒܫܢ | ܟܒܫܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܟܒܫܟܘܢ | ܟܒܫܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܟܒܫܟܝܢ | ܟܒܫܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܟܒܫܗܘܢ | ܟܒܫܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܟܒܫܗܝܢ | ܟܒܫܝܗܝܢ |
Etymology 4
From the root ܟ-ܒ-ܫ (k-b-š).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [kɛvʃɑ], [k(ə)vɑʃɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [kɛvʃe], [k(ə)vɑʃe] (plural)
Noun
ܟܒܫܐ • (keḇšā) m (plural ܟܒܫܐ (kəḇāšē))
- spindle
Inflection
inflection of ܟܒܫܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܟܒܫ | ܟܒܫܝܢ |
| construct | ܟܒܫ | ܟܒܫܝ |
| emphatic | ܟܒܫܐ | ܟܒܫܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܟܒܫܝ | ܟܒܫܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܟܒܫܟ | ܟܒܫܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܟܒܫܟܝ | ܟܒܫܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܟܒܫܗ | ܟܒܫܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܟܒܫܗ | ܟܒܫܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܟܒܫܢ | ܟܒܫܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܟܒܫܟܘܢ | ܟܒܫܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܟܒܫܟܝܢ | ܟܒܫܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܟܒܫܗܘܢ | ܟܒܫܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܟܒܫܗܝܢ | ܟܒܫܝܗܝܢ |
Alternative forms
- ܟܘܫܐ (kūšā)
Etymology 5
From the root ܟ-ܒ-ܫ (k-b-š). Compare Hebrew כֶּבֶשׁ (kéḇeš).
Alternative forms
- ܟܘܒܫܐ
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [kavʃɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [kavʃe] (plural)
Noun
ܟܒܫܐ • (kaḇšā) m (plural ܟܒܫܐ (kaḇšē))
- footstool, step
Inflection
inflection of ܟܒܫܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܟܒܫ | ܟܒܫܝܢ |
| construct | ܟܒܫ | ܟܒܫܝ |
| emphatic | ܟܒܫܐ | ܟܒܫܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܟܒܫܝ | ܟܒܫܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܟܒܫܟ | ܟܒܫܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܟܒܫܟܝ | ܟܒܫܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܟܒܫܗ | ܟܒܫܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܟܒܫܗ | ܟܒܫܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܟܒܫܢ | ܟܒܫܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܟܒܫܟܘܢ | ܟܒܫܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܟܒܫܟܝܢ | ܟܒܫܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܟܒܫܗܘܢ | ܟܒܫܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܟܒܫܗܝܢ | ܟܒܫܝܗܝܢ |
References
- “kbš5”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- “kbš3”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- “kbš4”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- “kwš2”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- “kbš”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, pages 150b–151a
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 204b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana; Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 598b