ܟܒܠܐ
Classical Syriac
Etymology 1
From the root ܟ-ܒ-ܠ (k-b-l) related to binding. Compare Arabic كَبْل (kabl), كِبْل (kibl) and Hebrew כֶּבֶל (kéḇel).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [kavlɑ(ʔ)], [kɛvlɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
- IPA(key): [kavle(ʔ)], [kɛvle(ʔ)] (plural)
Noun
ܟܒܠܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܟܒܠܐ)
- bond, fetter, shackle
- chain
Inflection
inflection of ܟܒܠܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܟܒܠ | ܟܒܠܝܢ |
| construct | ܟܒܠ | ܟܒܠܝ |
| emphatic | ܟܒܠܐ | ܟܒܠܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܟܒܠܝ | ܟܒܠܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܟܒܠܟ | ܟܒܠܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܟܒܠܟܝ | ܟܒܠܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܟܒܠܗ | ܟܒܠܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܟܒܠܗ | ܟܒܠܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܟܒܠܢ | ܟܒܠܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܟܒܠܟܘܢ | ܟܒܠܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܟܒܠܟܝܢ | ܟܒܠܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܟܒܠܗܘܢ | ܟܒܠܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܟܒܠܗܝܢ | ܟܒܠܝܗܝܢ |
Etymology 2
From the root ܟ-ܒ-ܠ (k-b-l) related to binding.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [k(ə)vɑlɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
- IPA(key): [k(ə)vɑle(ʔ)] (plural)
Noun
ܟܒܠܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܟܒܠܐ)
- binding, fettering
Inflection
inflection of ܟܒܠܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܟܒܠ | ܟܒܠܝܢ |
| construct | ܟܒܠ | ܟܒܠܝ |
| emphatic | ܟܒܠܐ | ܟܒܠܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܟܒܠܝ | ܟܒܠܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܟܒܠܟ | ܟܒܠܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܟܒܠܟܝ | ܟܒܠܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܟܒܠܗ | ܟܒܠܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܟܒܠܗ | ܟܒܠܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܟܒܠܢ | ܟܒܠܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܟܒܠܟܘܢ | ܟܒܠܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܟܒܠܟܝܢ | ܟܒܠܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܟܒܠܗܘܢ | ܟܒܠܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܟܒܠܗܝܢ | ܟܒܠܝܗܝܢ |
References
- “kbl”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 150a
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 203a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana; Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 596b