ܝܠܕ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
| Root |
|---|
| ܘ ܠ ܕ (w l d) |
| 8 terms |
Etymology
From Aramaic יְלַד (yəlaḏ), from Proto-Semitic *walad-; compare Arabic وَلَدَ (walada), Akkadian 𒅇𒌅 (walādum), Hebrew יָלַד (yālaḏ) and Ugaritic 𐎊𐎍𐎄 (yld).
Pronunciation 1
- (standard) IPA(key): [jɑːledː]
Verb
ܝܵܠܹܕ • (yālēd) (present participle ܝܠܵܕܵܐ (lādā), past participle ܝܠܝܼܕܵܐ (līdā))
- to birth; to give birth
- ܦܝܼܫ ܠܝܼ ܝܠܝܼܕܵܐ ܓܵܘ ܡܕܝܼܢ݇ܬܵܐ ܓܘܼܪܬܵܐ.
- piš lī līdā gāw mdītā gurtā.
- I was born in a big city.
- ܝܠܝܼܕ ܠܵܗ̇ ܬܠܵܬܵܐ ܒܢܘܿܢܹ̈ܐ ܘܚܕܵܐ ܒܪܵܬܵܐ.
- lid lāh tlātā bnonē w-ḥdā brātā.
- She gave birth to three sons and one daughter.
Usage notes
- Due to semantic reasons, the masculine forms in the active voice are exceedingly rare.
Conjugation
Conjugation of ܝܵܠܹܕ (yālēd)
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| past | m | ܝܠܝܼܕ ܠܝܼ (lid lī) | ܝܠܝܼܕ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (lid luḵ) | ܝܠܝܼܕ ܠܹܗ (lid lēh) | ܝܠܝܼܕ ܠܲܢ (lid lan) | ܝܠܝܼܕ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (lid lāwḵon) | ܝܠܝܼܕ ܠܗܘܿܢ (lid lhon) |
| f | ܝܠܝܼܕ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (lid lāḵ) | ܝܠܝܼܕ ܠܵܗ̇ (lid lāh) | |||||
| non-past | m | ܝܵܠܕܹܢ (yāldēn) | ܝܵܠܕܹܬ (yāldēt) | ܝܵܠܹܕ (yālēd) | ܝܵܠܕܲܚ (yāldaḥ) | ܝܵܠܕܝܼܬܘܿܢ (yālditon) | ܝܵܠܕܝܼ (yāldī) |
| f | ܝܵܠܕܵܢ (yāldān) | ܝܵܠܕܵܬܝ (yāldāt) | ܝܵܠܕܵܐ (yāldā) | ||||
| imperative | m | ܝܠܘܿܕ (lod) | ܝܠܘܿܕܘܼܢ (lodun) | ||||
| f | ܝܠܘܿܕܝ (lod) | ||||||
Pronunciation 2
- (standard) IPA(key): [jal.lɪd.]
Verb
ܝܲܠܸܕ • (yallid) (present participle ܝܲܠܘܼܕܹܐ (yaludē), past participle ܝܘܼܠܕܵܐ (yuldā))
- to assist in childbirth as a midwife
- to innovate, to originate, to generate, to produce
- to derive a word
Conjugation
Conjugation of ܝܲܠܸܕ (yallid)
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| past | m | ܝܘܼܠܸܕ ܠܝܼ (yulid lī) | ܝܘܼܠܸܕ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (yulid luḵ) | ܝܘܼܠܸܕ ܠܹܗ (yulid lēh) | ܝܘܼܠܸܕ ܠܲܢ (yulid lan) | ܝܘܼܠܸܕ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (yulid lāwḵon) | ܝܘܼܠܸܕ ܠܗܘܿܢ (yulid lhon) |
| f | ܝܘܼܠܸܕ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (yulid lāḵ) | ܝܘܼܠܸܕ ܠܵܗ̇ (yulid lāh) | |||||
| non-past | m | ܝܲܠܕܸܢ (yaldin) | ܝܲܠܕܸܬ (yaldit) | ܝܲܠܸܕ (yallid) | ܝܲܠܕܲܚ (yaldaḥ) | ܝܲܠܕܝܼܬܘܿܢ (yalditon) | ܝܲܠܕܝܼ (yaldī) |
| f | ܝܲܠܕܵܢ (yaldān) | ܝܲܠܕܵܬܝ (yaldāt) | ܝܲܠܕܵܐ (yaldā) | ||||
| imperative | m | ܝܲܠܸܕ (yallid) | ܝܲܠܕܘܼܢ (yaldun) | ||||
| f | ܝܲܠܸܕܝ (yallid) | ||||||