ܚܛܝܬܐ
Classical Syriac
Etymology 1
From the root ܚ-ܛ-ܐ (ḥ-ṭ-ʾ) related to sinning. Compare Arabic خَطِيئَة (ḵaṭīʾa) and Hebrew חַטָּאת (ḥaṭṭāṯ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ħ(ə)tˤiθɑ)] (singular)
- IPA(key): [ħɛtˤjɑθɑ] (plural)
Noun
ܚܛܝܬܐ • (ḥəṭīṯā) f (plural ܚܛܝܬܐ (ḥeṭyāṯā))
- sin
- wandering, straying
- error
Inflection
declension of ܚܛܝܬܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܚܛܝ | ܚܛܝܢ |
| construct | ܚܛܝܬ | ܚܛܝܬ |
| emphatic | ܚܛܝܬܐ | ܚܛܝܬܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܚܛܝܬܝ | ܚܛܝܬܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܚܛܝܬܟ | ܚܛܝܬܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܚܛܝܬܟܝ | ܚܛܝܬܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܚܛܝܬܗ | ܚܛܝܬܗ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܚܛܝܬܗ | ܚܛܝܬܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܚܛܝܬܢ | ܚܛܝܬܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܚܛܝܬܟܘܢ | ܚܛܝܬܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܚܛܝܬܟܝܢ | ܚܛܝܬܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܚܛܝܬܗܘܢ | ܚܛܝܬܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܚܛܝܬܗܝܢ | ܚܛܝܬܗܝܢ |
Etymology 2
From the root ܚ-ܛ-ܐ (ḥ-ṭ-ʾ) related to sinning.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ħatˤtˤɑjtɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [ħatˤtˤɑjɑθɑ] (plural)
Noun
ܚܛܝܬܐ • (ḥaṭṭāyṯā) f (plural ܚܛܝܬܐ (ḥaṭṭāyāṯā), singular masculine counterpart ܚܛܝܐ (ḥaṭṭāyā))
- sinner
Inflection
declension of ܚܛܝܬܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܚܛܝܐ | ܚܛܝܢ |
| construct | ܚܛܝܬ | ܚܛܝܬ |
| emphatic | ܚܛܝܬܐ | ܚܛܝܬܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܚܛܝܬܝ | ܚܛܝܬܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܚܛܝܬܟ | ܚܛܝܬܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܚܛܝܬܟܝ | ܚܛܝܬܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܚܛܝܬܗ | ܚܛܝܬܗ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܚܛܝܬܗ | ܚܛܝܬܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܚܛܝܬܢ | ܚܛܝܬܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܚܛܝܬܟܘܢ | ܚܛܝܬܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܚܛܝܬܟܝܢ | ܚܛܝܬܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܚܛܝܬܗܘܢ | ܚܛܝܬܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܚܛܝܬܗܝܢ | ܚܛܝܬܗܝܢ |
References
- “ḥṭy”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- “ḥṭy2”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 102a
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 138a, b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana; Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 442b, 443a-b