ܙܩܝܦܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
| Root |
|---|
| ܙ ܩ ܦ (z q p) |
| 1 term |
Pronunciation
- (standard) IPA(key): [zqiːpɑː]
Adjective
ܙܩܝܦܐ • (zqīpā) (feminine ܙܩܝܼܦܬܵܐ (zqīptā), plural ܙܩܝܼܦܹ̈ܐ (zqīpē))
- crucified
- high, raised up
- erected
- (grammar) pronounced with a certain vowel (see ܙܩܵܦܵܐ (zqāpā))
Noun
ܙܩܝܼܦܵܐ • (zqīpā) m (plural ܙܩܝܼܦܹ̈ܐ (zqīpē))
- cross, crucifixion, crucifix
- Synonym: ܨܠܝܼܒ݂ܵܐ (ṣlīḇā)
Inflection
Inflection of ܙܩܝܼܦܵܐ (zqīpā)
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
| m | f | ||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܙܩܝܼܦܝܼ (zqīpī) | ܙܩܝܼܦܲܢ (zqīpan) | ||
| construct | ܙܩܝܼܦ (zqīp) | 2nd person | ܙܩܝܼܦܘܼܟ݂ (zqīpuḵ) | ܙܩܝܼܦܵܟ݂ܝ (zqīpāḵ) | ܙܩܝܼܦܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (zqīpāwḵon) | ||
| emphatic | ܙܩܝܼܦܵܐ (zqīpā) | 3rd person | ܙܩܝܼܦܹܗ (zqīpēh) | ܙܩܝܼܦܘܿܗ̇ (zqīpoh) | ܙܩܝܼܦܗܘܿܢ (zqīphon) | ||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܙܩܝܼܦܝܼ̈ (zqīpī) | ܙܩܝܼܦܲܢ̈ (zqīpan) | ||
| construct | ܙܩܝܼܦܲܝ̈ (zqīpay) | 2nd person | ܙܩܝܼܦܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (zqīpuḵ) | ܙܩܝܼܦܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (zqīpāḵ) | ܙܩܝܼܦܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (zqīpāwḵon) | ||
| emphatic | ܙܩܝܼܦܹ̈ܐ (zqīpē) | 3rd person | ܙܩܝܼܦܘܼ̈ܗܝ (zqīpuh) | ܙܩܝܼܦ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (zqīpoh) | ܙܩܝܼܦܗ̈ܘܿܢ (zqīphon) | ||
Classical Syriac
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [z(ə)qifɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
- IPA(key): [z(ə)qife(ʔ)] (plural)
Etymology 1
From Akkadian 𒄑𒍣𒆥𒉿 (/zaqīpu/, “stake”).
Noun
ܙܩܝܦܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܙܩܝܦܐ)
- cross, crucifix
- Synonym: ܨܠܝܒܐ (ṣəlīḇā)
- crucifixion
- Synonym: ܨܠܝܒܐ (ṣəlīḇā)
Inflection
inflection of ܙܩܝܦܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܙܩܝܦ | ܙܩܝܦܝܢ |
| construct | ܙܩܝܦ | ܙܩܝܦܝ |
| emphatic | ܙܩܝܦܐ | ܙܩܝܦܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܙܩܝܦܝ | ܙܩܝܦܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܙܩܝܦܟ | ܙܩܝܦܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܙܩܝܦܟܝ | ܙܩܝܦܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܙܩܝܦܗ | ܙܩܝܦܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܙܩܝܦܗ | ܙܩܝܦܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܙܩܝܦܢ | ܙܩܝܦܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܙܩܝܦܟܘܢ | ܙܩܝܦܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܙܩܝܦܟܝܢ | ܙܩܝܦܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܙܩܝܦܗܘܢ | ܙܩܝܦܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܙܩܝܦܗܝܢ | ܙܩܝܦܝܗܝܢ |
Etymology 2
From the root ܙ-ܩ-ܦ (z-q-p) related to erecting. Compare Hebrew זָקוּף (zāqūp̄).
Adjective
ܙܩܝܦܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܙܩܝܦܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܙܩܝܦܬܐ)
- high, raised up
- crucified
- arrogant, pompous
- difficult, arduous
- opposed, set against
- affected
- (grammar) pronounced with a certain vowel (see ܙܩܦܐ)
Inflection
declension of ܙܩܝܦܐ
| masculine | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܙܩܝܦ | ܙܩܝܦܝܢ |
| construct | ܙܩܝܦ | ܙܩܝܦܝ |
| emphatic | ܙܩܝܦܐ | ܙܩܝܦܐ |
| feminine | singular | plural |
| absolute | ܙܩܝܦܐ | ܙܩܝܦܢ |
| construct | ܙܩܝܦܬ | ܙܩܝܦܬ |
| emphatic | ܙܩܝܦܬܐ | ܙܩܝܦܬܐ |
References
- “zqyp”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 91b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 119b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana; Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pp. 393b-394a