ܙܠܡܐ
Classical Syriac
Etymology 1
From the root ܙ-ܠ-ܡ (z-l-m) related to crookedness.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [z(ə)lɑmɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
- IPA(key): [z(ə)lɑme(ʔ)] (plural)
Noun
ܙܠܡܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܙܠܡܐ)
- crookedness
- strabismus
- crooked writing
- fault, error
- (grammar, orthography) name of a vowel mark equivalent to /ɛ/ or /e/
Inflection
inflection of ܙܠܡܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܙܠܡ | ܙܠܡܝܢ |
| construct | ܙܠܡ | ܙܠܡܝ |
| emphatic | ܙܠܡܐ | ܙܠܡܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܙܠܡܝ | ܙܠܡܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܙܠܡܟ | ܙܠܡܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܙܠܡܟܝ | ܙܠܡܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܙܠܡܗ | ܙܠܡܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܙܠܡܗ | ܙܠܡܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܙܠܡܢ | ܙܠܡܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܙܠܡܟܘܢ | ܙܠܡܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܙܠܡܟܝܢ | ܙܠܡܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܙܠܡܗܘܢ | ܙܠܡܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܙܠܡܗܝܢ | ܙܠܡܝܗܝܢ |
Derived terms
- ܙܠܡܐ ܩܫܝܐ
- ܙܠܡܐ ܦܫܝܩܐ
Etymology 2
From the root ܙ-ܠ-ܡ (z-l-m) related to crookedness.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [zɛlmɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
- IPA(key): [zɛlme(ʔ)] (plural)
Noun
ܙܠܡܐ • (transliteration needed) m (uncountable)
- twisting, winding
- distortion, perversity, defect
- vice, anger
- opposition
Inflection
inflection of ܙܠܡܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܙܠܡ | ܙܠܡܝܢ |
| construct | ܙܠܡ | ܙܠܡܝ |
| emphatic | ܙܠܡܐ | ܙܠܡܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܙܠܡܝ | ܙܠܡܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܙܠܡܟ | ܙܠܡܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܙܠܡܟܝ | ܙܠܡܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܙܠܡܗ | ܙܠܡܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܙܠܡܗ | ܙܠܡܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܙܠܡܢ | ܙܠܡܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܙܠܡܟܘܢ | ܙܠܡܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܙܠܡܟܝܢ | ܙܠܡܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܙܠܡܗܘܢ | ܙܠܡܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܙܠܡܗܝܢ | ܙܠܡܝܗܝܢ |
References
- “zlm”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 89a
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 117a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana; Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 384a