ܗܦܟ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology
| Root |
|---|
| ܗ ܦ ܟ (h p k) |
| 1 term |
From Aramaic הֲפַךְ (hăp̄aḵ, “to turn; to overturn”); related to Hebrew הָפַךְ (hafákh, “to turn over; invert; flip”).
Pronunciation 1
- (standard) IPA(key): [hɑːpexː]
Verb
ܗܵܦܹܟ݂ • (hāpēḵ) (present participle ܗܦܵܟ݂ܵܐ (hpāḵā), past participle ܗܦܝܼܟ݂ܵܐ (hpīḵā))
- to reverse, go backwards
- to invert, reflect, mirror
- to overturn
- to revert
Conjugation
Conjugation of ܗܵܦܹܟ݂ (hāpēḵ)
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| past | m | ܗܦܝܼܟ݂ ܠܝܼ (hpiḵ lī) | ܗܦܝܼܟ݂ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (hpiḵ luḵ) | ܗܦܝܼܟ݂ ܠܹܗ (hpiḵ lēh) | ܗܦܝܼܟ݂ ܠܲܢ (hpiḵ lan) | ܗܦܝܼܟ݂ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (hpiḵ lāwḵon) | ܗܦܝܼܟ݂ ܠܗܘܿܢ (hpiḵ lhon) |
| f | ܗܦܝܼܟ݂ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (hpiḵ lāḵ) | ܗܦܝܼܟ݂ ܠܵܗ̇ (hpiḵ lāh) | |||||
| non-past | m | ܗܵܦܟ݂ܹܢ (hāpḵēn) | ܗܵܦܟ݂ܹܬ (hāpḵēt) | ܗܵܦܹܟ݂ (hāpēḵ) | ܗܵܦܟ݂ܲܚ (hāpḵaḥ) | ܗܵܦܟ݂ܝܼܬܘܿܢ (hāpḵiton) | ܗܵܦܟ݂ܝܼ (hāpḵī) |
| f | ܗܵܦܟ݂ܵܢ (hāpḵān) | ܗܵܦܟ݂ܵܬܝ (hāpḵāt) | ܗܵܦܟ݂ܵܐ (hāpḵā) | ||||
| imperative | m | ܗܦܘܿܟ݂ (hpoḵ) | ܗܦܘܿܟ݂ܘܼܢ (hpoḵun) | ||||
| f | ܗܦܘܿܟ݂ܝ (hpoḵ) | ||||||
Pronunciation 2
- (standard) IPA(key): [hap.pɪx.]
Verb
ܗܲܦܸܟ݂ • (happiḵ) (present participle ܗܲܦܘܼܟ݂ܹܐ (hapuḵē), past participle ܗܘܼܦܟ݂ܵܐ (hupḵā))
- to reverse (to cause a mechanism or vehicle to operate or move in the opposite directions)
- ܐܸܢ ܒܵܥܹܝܬ ܡܲܟܠܹܝܬ ܠܲܐܟ݂ܵܐ، ܝܲܬܝܼܪ ܦܫܝܼܩܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܠܗܲܦܘܼܟ݂ܹܐ ܓܵܘ ܫܵܘܦܵܐ ܡ̣ܢ ܠܹܐ݇ܙܵܠܵܐ ܠܩܲܕ݇ܡܵܐ.
- in bāʿēt maklēt laʾḵā, yatir pšīqā ìlēh l-hapuḵē gāw šāwpā min lēzālā l-qamā.
- If you want to park here, it is easier to reverse into the spot than going forwards.
Conjugation
Conjugation of ܗܲܦܸܟ݂ (happiḵ)
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| past | m | ܗܘܼܦܸܟ݂ ܠܝܼ (hupiḵ lī) | ܗܘܼܦܸܟ݂ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (hupiḵ luḵ) | ܗܘܼܦܸܟ݂ ܠܹܗ (hupiḵ lēh) | ܗܘܼܦܸܟ݂ ܠܲܢ (hupiḵ lan) | ܗܘܼܦܸܟ݂ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (hupiḵ lāwḵon) | ܗܘܼܦܸܟ݂ ܠܗܘܿܢ (hupiḵ lhon) |
| f | ܗܘܼܦܸܟ݂ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (hupiḵ lāḵ) | ܗܘܼܦܸܟ݂ ܠܵܗ̇ (hupiḵ lāh) | |||||
| non-past | m | ܗܲܦܟ݂ܸܢ (hapḵin) | ܗܲܦܟ݂ܸܬ (hapḵit) | ܗܲܦܸܟ݂ (happiḵ) | ܗܲܦܟ݂ܲܚ (hapḵaḥ) | ܗܲܦܟ݂ܝܼܬܘܿܢ (hapḵiton) | ܗܲܦܟ݂ܝܼ (hapḵī) |
| f | ܗܲܦܟ݂ܵܢ (hapḵān) | ܗܲܦܟ݂ܵܬܝ (hapḵāt) | ܗܲܦܟ݂ܵܐ (hapḵā) | ||||
| imperative | m | ܗܲܦܸܟ݂ (happiḵ) | ܗܲܦܟ݂ܘܼܢ (hapḵun) | ||||
| f | ܗܲܦܸܟ݂ܝ (happiḵ) | ||||||